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Why did the Sri Lankan Tamils launch parties and struggle?
  • a)
    to adopt majoritarianism
  • b)
    to recognise Sinhalese as the only official language
  • c)
    to recognise Tamil as an official language
  • d)
    to dominate other language
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Why did the Sri Lankan Tamils launch parties and struggle?a)to adopt m...
The Sri Lankan Tamils launched parties and struggles for the recognition of Tamil as an official language, for regional autonomy and equality of opportunity in securing education and jobs. But their demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by the Tamils was repeatedly denied. By 1980s several political organizations were formed demanding an independent Tamil Elam (state) in northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka. The distrust between the two communities turned into widespread conflict. It soon turned into a Civil War. 
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Most Upvoted Answer
Why did the Sri Lankan Tamils launch parties and struggle?a)to adopt m...
In srilanka the Tamils native were known as Sri Lankan Tamils .and they were just 13 percent of total population . In 1956 , An act was passed to recognise Sinhala as official language and policies were forwarded by government which favoured Sinhala applicants for government jobs .
So they felt ignored and as a result launched parties and struggles for recognition of Tamil language as official language and for equal opportunity in education and jobs .
So that's why C is correct because other are against actions of Srilankan Tamil .
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Community Answer
Why did the Sri Lankan Tamils launch parties and struggle?a)to adopt m...
The Sri Lankan Tamils launched parties and struggled to recognise Tamil as an official language.

Background:
Sri Lanka is a multi-ethnic country with a majority of Sinhalese Buddhists and minority Tamils, Muslims, and Christians. Tamils are a significant minority in the country and are concentrated in the north and east regions. The British colonial rule in Sri Lanka had created a divide between the Tamils and Sinhalese, resulting in the Tamils feeling politically and economically marginalized.

Struggle for Tamil language:
After Sri Lanka gained independence in 1948, the government passed laws that recognised Sinhalese as the only official language, sidelining Tamil language and culture. The Tamil-speaking people felt that their identity and rights were under threat, and hence they launched parties and struggled to recognise Tamil as an official language.

The Federal Party was formed in 1949, advocating for the recognition of Tamil as an official language and equal rights for Tamils. However, the government ignored their demands, and tensions escalated. In 1956, the Sinhala Only Act was passed, making Sinhalese the only official language of the country. This move further alienated the Tamil-speaking people and intensified their struggle.

The Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF) was formed in 1972, and it demanded the establishment of a separate state for Tamils in the north and east regions. The government declared a state of emergency, and violence erupted between the Tamil militants and the government forces. The struggle for Tamil language and identity ultimately led to a brutal civil war that lasted for more than two decades, resulting in the loss of many lives and displacement of people.

Conclusion:
The struggle for Tamil language and identity was a significant factor in the Sri Lankan conflict. The recognition of Tamil as an official language would have helped to bridge the divide between the Tamils and Sinhalese and promote unity in the country. It is essential to recognise and respect the linguistic and cultural diversity of a nation to promote peace and harmony.
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Why did the Sri Lankan Tamils launch parties and struggle?a)to adopt majoritarianismb)to recognise Sinhalese as the only official languagec) to recognise Tamil as an official languaged)to dominate other language Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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