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Answer the following questions: (GEOGRAPHY) 1) Write any five measures to control land degradation.2) describe any three features of arid soil.,.3). which part of india is made up of alluvual soil.4) Explain any three factors responsible for the formation of soil.?
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Answer the following questions: (GEOGRAPHY) 1) Write any five mea...
Answers to Geography Questions:


1) Measures to control land degradation:



  • Contour farming: Cultivating crops across the slope of the land helps to reduce soil erosion by slowing down the flow of water.

  • Terracing: Building terraces on steep slopes can prevent soil erosion by reducing runoff and providing flat surfaces for cultivation.

  • Planting trees: Trees can help to stabilize soil, reduce wind erosion and improve soil fertility. They also provide shade and reduce heat stress in crops.

  • Conservation tillage: This involves reducing the amount of tillage or plowing done on the land to reduce soil disturbance and erosion.

  • Use of fertilizers and soil amendments: Correct application of fertilizers and soil amendments can improve soil fertility and structure, leading to healthier plants and reduced soil erosion.



2) Features of arid soil:



  • Low organic matter: Arid soils have low amounts of organic matter due to the dry conditions which limit the growth of vegetation and the decomposition of organic matter.

  • High salinity: Arid soils are often high in salt due to the accumulation of salts from irrigation or atmospheric deposition.

  • Low water-holding capacity: Arid soils have a low capacity to hold water due to the low organic matter content and high level of compaction.



3) Alluvial soil in India:


The northern plains of India are made up of alluvial soil. This region is formed by the deposition of sediments carried down from the Himalayas by the rivers Ganges, Brahmaputra, and their tributaries. The alluvial soil in this region is fertile and well-suited for agriculture.

4) Factors responsible for the formation of soil:



  • Parent material: This refers to the type of rock or sediment that is weathered to form soil. Different types of parent material lead to different soil types.

  • Climate: Climate influences the rate of weathering and the type of vegetation that grows in an area, which in turn affects the type of soil that forms.

  • Topography: The slope and drainage patterns of an area can affect the accumulation or loss of soil, leading to variations in soil type.



In addition to these factors, biological activity and time also play a role in soil formation. Biological activity, such as the actions of plants, animals, and microorganisms, can help to break down parent material and create organic matter. Over time, this process leads to the development of distinct soil horizons and layers.
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Answer the following questions: (GEOGRAPHY) 1) Write any five mea...
Answers :- 1) Any five measures to control land degradation are :- (i) Afforestation (ii) Proper management of grazing (iii) Planting shelter belts of plants (iv) Proper management of waste land (v) Control of mining 2) Any three features of arid soil are :- (i) Arid soil are the soils of desert or semi-desert regions and colour varies from red to brown. (ii) The soil has sandy texture and salinity. (iii) In the bottom it forms the layer of kankar. 3) Northern part of India is made up of alluvial soil beginning from Punjab to West Bengal and Assam. 4) Any three factors responsible for the formation of soil are:- (i) Relief, parent rock or bed rock, climate, vegetation and other forms of life and time are important factors in the formation of soil. (ii) Various forces of nature such as change in temperature, actions of running water, wind and glaciers, activities of decomposers, etc. contribute to the formation of soil. (iii) Chemical and organic changes which take place in the soil are equally important.
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Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follows:We have shared our land with the past generations and will have to do so with the future generations too. Ninety-five per cent of our basic needs for food, shelter and clothing are obtained from land. Human activities have not only brought about degradation of land but have also aggravated the pace of natural forces to cause damage to land. Some human activities such as deforestation, overgrazing, mining and quarrying too have contributed significantly in land degradation. Mining sites are abandoned after excavation work is complete leaving deep scars and traces of overburdening. In states like Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha deforestation due to mining have caused severe land degradation. In states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra overgrazing is one of the main reasons for land degradation. In the states of Punjab, Haryana, western Uttar Pradesh, over irrigation is responsible for land degradation due to water logging leading to increase in salinity and alkalinity in the soil. The mineral processing like grinding of limestone for cement industry and calcite and soapstone for ceramic industry generate huge quantity of dust in the atmosphere. It retards the process of infiltration of water into the soil after it settles down on the land. In recent years, industrial effluents as waste have become a major source of land and water pollution in many parts of the country.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:Which of the following activities leads to land degradation?

Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follows:We have shared our land with the past generations and will have to do so with the future generations too. Ninety-five per cent of our basic needs for food, shelter and clothing are obtained from land. Human activities have not only brought about degradation of land but have also aggravated the pace of natural forces to cause damage to land. Some human activities such as deforestation, overgrazing, mining and quarrying too have contributed significantly in land degradation. Mining sites are abandoned after excavation work is complete leaving deep scars and traces of overburdening. In states like Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha deforestation due to mining have caused severe land degradation. In states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra overgrazing is one of the main reasons for land degradation. In the states of Punjab, Haryana, western Uttar Pradesh, over irrigation is responsible for land degradation due to water logging leading to increase in salinity and alkalinity in the soil. The mineral processing like grinding of limestone for cement industry and calcite and soapstone for ceramic industry generate huge quantity of dust in the atmosphere. It retards the process of infiltration of water into the soil after it settles down on the land. In recent years, industrial effluents as waste have become a major source of land and water pollution in many parts of the country.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:With whom do we share our land?

Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follows:We have shared our land with the past generations and will have to do so with the future generations too. Ninety-five per cent of our basic needs for food, shelter and clothing are obtained from land. Human activities have not only brought about degradation of land but have also aggravated the pace of natural forces to cause damage to land. Some human activities such as deforestation, overgrazing, mining and quarrying too have contributed significantly in land degradation. Mining sites are abandoned after excavation work is complete leaving deep scars and traces of overburdening. In states like Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha deforestation due to mining have caused severe land degradation. In states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra overgrazing is one of the main reasons for land degradation. In the states of Punjab, Haryana, western Uttar Pradesh, over irrigation is responsible for land degradation due to water logging leading to increase in salinity and alkalinity in the soil. The mineral processing like grinding of limestone for cement industry and calcite and soapstone for ceramic industry generate huge quantity of dust in the atmosphere. It retards the process of infiltration of water into the soil after it settles down on the land. In recent years, industrial effluents as waste have become a major source of land and water pollution in many parts of the country.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:Name some Indian states which are deforested due to mining and overgrazing activities.

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Answer the following questions: (GEOGRAPHY) 1) Write any five measures to control land degradation.2) describe any three features of arid soil.,.3). which part of india is made up of alluvual soil.4) Explain any three factors responsible for the formation of soil.?
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Answer the following questions: (GEOGRAPHY) 1) Write any five measures to control land degradation.2) describe any three features of arid soil.,.3). which part of india is made up of alluvual soil.4) Explain any three factors responsible for the formation of soil.? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Answer the following questions: (GEOGRAPHY) 1) Write any five measures to control land degradation.2) describe any three features of arid soil.,.3). which part of india is made up of alluvual soil.4) Explain any three factors responsible for the formation of soil.? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Answer the following questions: (GEOGRAPHY) 1) Write any five measures to control land degradation.2) describe any three features of arid soil.,.3). which part of india is made up of alluvual soil.4) Explain any three factors responsible for the formation of soil.?.
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