NEET Exam  >  NEET Questions  >  Directions: In the following questions, a sta... Start Learning for Free
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by a statement of reason. Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The sugar phosphate backbone of two chains in DNA double helix show antiparallel polarity.
Reason: The phosphodiester bonds in one strand go from a 3' carbon of one nucleotide to a 5' carbon of adjacent nucleotide, whereas those in complementary strand go vice versa.
  • a)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
  • b)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
  • c)
    If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
  • d)
    If both Assertion and Reason are false.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is fo...
Assertion and Reason Explanation:

Assertion: The sugar phosphate backbone of two chains in DNA double helix show antiparallel polarity.

Reason: The phosphodiester bonds in one strand go from a 3 carbon of one nucleotide to a 5 carbon of adjacent nucleotide, whereas those in complementary strand go vice versa.

Explanation:
  • The sugar phosphate backbone of DNA consists of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups.
  • In a DNA double helix, the two strands run in opposite directions, which is known as antiparallel polarity.
  • The reason for antiparallel polarity is due to the orientation of the sugar phosphate backbone.
  • In one DNA strand, the phosphodiester bonds connect the 3' carbon of one nucleotide to the 5' carbon of the adjacent nucleotide.
  • In the complementary strand, the phosphodiester bonds are formed in the opposite direction, connecting the 3' carbon of one nucleotide to the 5' carbon of the adjacent nucleotide.
  • This antiparallel orientation allows the nitrogenous bases in the two strands to form complementary base pairs, such as A-T and G-C, which are essential for maintaining the double helical structure of DNA.



Conclusion: Thus, the statement that the sugar phosphate backbone of two chains in DNA double helix show antiparallel polarity is correct, and the reason provided for this phenomenon is also accurate as it explains the orientation of phosphodiester bonds in the DNA strands. Therefore, option 'A' is the correct choice where both the Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Free Test
Community Answer
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is fo...
The backbone of a DNA chain or strand is built up of alternate deoxyribose sugar and phosphoric acid groups. The phosphate group is connected to carbon 5' of the sugar residue of its own nucleotide and carbon 3' of the sugar residue of the next nucleotide by (3' → 5') phosphodiester bonds. The two DNA chains are antiparallel, that is, they run parallel but in opposite directions. In one chain the direction is 5' → 3' while in the opposite one, it is 3' → 5'.
Attention NEET Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.
Explore Courses for NEET exam

Top Courses for NEET

Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by a statement of reason. Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The sugar phosphate backbone of two chains in DNA double helix show antiparallel polarity.Reason: The phosphodiester bonds in one strand go from a 3 carbon of one nucleotide to a 5 carbon of adjacent nucleotide, whereas those in complementary strand go vice versa.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.b)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.c)If Assertion is true but Reason is false.d)If both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by a statement of reason. Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The sugar phosphate backbone of two chains in DNA double helix show antiparallel polarity.Reason: The phosphodiester bonds in one strand go from a 3 carbon of one nucleotide to a 5 carbon of adjacent nucleotide, whereas those in complementary strand go vice versa.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.b)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.c)If Assertion is true but Reason is false.d)If both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by a statement of reason. Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The sugar phosphate backbone of two chains in DNA double helix show antiparallel polarity.Reason: The phosphodiester bonds in one strand go from a 3 carbon of one nucleotide to a 5 carbon of adjacent nucleotide, whereas those in complementary strand go vice versa.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.b)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.c)If Assertion is true but Reason is false.d)If both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by a statement of reason. Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The sugar phosphate backbone of two chains in DNA double helix show antiparallel polarity.Reason: The phosphodiester bonds in one strand go from a 3 carbon of one nucleotide to a 5 carbon of adjacent nucleotide, whereas those in complementary strand go vice versa.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.b)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.c)If Assertion is true but Reason is false.d)If both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by a statement of reason. Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The sugar phosphate backbone of two chains in DNA double helix show antiparallel polarity.Reason: The phosphodiester bonds in one strand go from a 3 carbon of one nucleotide to a 5 carbon of adjacent nucleotide, whereas those in complementary strand go vice versa.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.b)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.c)If Assertion is true but Reason is false.d)If both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by a statement of reason. Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The sugar phosphate backbone of two chains in DNA double helix show antiparallel polarity.Reason: The phosphodiester bonds in one strand go from a 3 carbon of one nucleotide to a 5 carbon of adjacent nucleotide, whereas those in complementary strand go vice versa.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.b)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.c)If Assertion is true but Reason is false.d)If both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by a statement of reason. Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The sugar phosphate backbone of two chains in DNA double helix show antiparallel polarity.Reason: The phosphodiester bonds in one strand go from a 3 carbon of one nucleotide to a 5 carbon of adjacent nucleotide, whereas those in complementary strand go vice versa.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.b)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.c)If Assertion is true but Reason is false.d)If both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by a statement of reason. Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The sugar phosphate backbone of two chains in DNA double helix show antiparallel polarity.Reason: The phosphodiester bonds in one strand go from a 3 carbon of one nucleotide to a 5 carbon of adjacent nucleotide, whereas those in complementary strand go vice versa.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.b)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.c)If Assertion is true but Reason is false.d)If both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by a statement of reason. Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The sugar phosphate backbone of two chains in DNA double helix show antiparallel polarity.Reason: The phosphodiester bonds in one strand go from a 3 carbon of one nucleotide to a 5 carbon of adjacent nucleotide, whereas those in complementary strand go vice versa.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.b)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.c)If Assertion is true but Reason is false.d)If both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by a statement of reason. Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The sugar phosphate backbone of two chains in DNA double helix show antiparallel polarity.Reason: The phosphodiester bonds in one strand go from a 3 carbon of one nucleotide to a 5 carbon of adjacent nucleotide, whereas those in complementary strand go vice versa.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.b)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.c)If Assertion is true but Reason is false.d)If both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
Explore Courses for NEET exam

Top Courses for NEET

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev