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A renowned hospital usually admits 200 patients every day. One per cent patients, on an average, require special room facilities. On one particular morning, it was found that only one special room is available. What is the probability that more than 3 patients would require special room facilities?​?
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A renowned hospital usually admits 200 patients every day. One per cen...
Calculating the Probability of More than 3 Patients Requiring Special Room Facilities
Probability can be calculated by determining the likelihood of an event occurring, in this case, the number of patients requiring special room facilities exceeding 3 out of the total patients admitted.

Given Information:
- Average daily admissions: 200 patients
- 1% of patients require special room facilities
- Only 1 special room is available

Step 1: Calculate the number of patients requiring special room facilities
- 1% of 200 patients = 0.01 x 200 = 2 patients requiring special room facilities on average

Step 2: Determine the probability of more than 3 patients needing special room facilities
- P(X > 3) = 1 - [P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3)]
- P(X = 0) = e^(-λ) * (λ^0) / 0! = e^(-2) * (2^0) / 0! = e^(-2) ≈ 0.1353
- P(X = 1) = e^(-2) * (2^1) / 1! = e^(-2) * 2 / 1 = 2e^(-2) ≈ 0.2707
- P(X = 2) = e^(-2) * (2^2) / 2! = e^(-2) * 4 / 2 = 2e^(-2) ≈ 0.2707
- P(X = 3) = e^(-2) * (2^3) / 3! = e^(-2) * 8 / 6 = 4e^(-2) ≈ 0.2707
- P(X > 3) = 1 - (0.1353 + 0.2707 + 0.2707 + 0.2707) ≈ 0.0526
Therefore, the probability that more than 3 patients would require special room facilities when only 1 special room is available is approximately 0.0526 or 5.26%.
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A renowned hospital usually admits 200 patients every day. One per cent patients, on an average, require special room facilities. On one particular morning, it was found that only one special room is available. What is the probability that more than 3 patients would require special room facilities?​?
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