Major Differences between Kharif and Rabi Crops:

Kharif Crops:
- Kharif crops are sown in the rainy season, typically between June and September.
- Examples of Kharif crops include rice, maize, cotton, and soybean.
- These crops require more water and warmth to grow successfully.
- Kharif crops are harvested in the autumn season, around October to November.
- The main sowing period for Kharif crops is during the southwest monsoon.

Rabi Crops:
- Rabi crops are sown in the winter season, usually between October and December.
- Examples of Rabi crops include wheat, barley, mustard, and peas.
- These crops require less water and can tolerate colder temperatures.
- Rabi crops are harvested in the spring season, around March to April.
- The main sowing period for Rabi crops is after the southwest monsoon ends.

Key Differences:
1. Season: Kharif crops are sown in the rainy season, while Rabi crops are sown in the winter season.
2. Examples: Different crops are grown in each season, with specific crops suitable for Kharif and Rabi conditions.
3. Water Requirements: Kharif crops require more water compared to Rabi crops.
4. Temperature Tolerance: Rabi crops can withstand colder temperatures, while Kharif crops need warmth.
5. Harvesting Time: Kharif crops are harvested in autumn, while Rabi crops are harvested in spring.
6. Sowing Period: Kharif crops are sown during the southwest monsoon, while Rabi crops are sown after the monsoon season.