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Assertion : The glomerular filtrate resembles the protein free plasma in composition and osmotic pressure.
Reason : The glomerular capillary wall and inner membrane of Bowman's capsule are impermeable to large molecules.
  • a)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
  • b)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
  • c)
    If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
  • d)
    If both Assertion and Reason are false.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Assertion : The glomerular filtrate resembles the protein free plasma ...
Glomerular filtrate is the protein free fluid which is filtered from the blood of glomerular capilaries to the lumen of the Bowman's capsule. This process is called glomerular filtration. About one-fifth of the total volumne of plasma flowing through the kidneys is filtered out as the glomerular filtrate. The filtration occurs across the membrane made to the glomerular capillary wall and the inner memrane of the Bowman's capsule. The pores of this following membrane are impermeable to large molecules or particles. Large particles like blood cells and protein macromolecules do not normally enter into the glomerular filtrate. But smaller molecules like glucose, urea, creatinine, amino acids and mineral salts are filtered into the Bowman's capsule in concentrations more or less similar to their respective concentrations in the plasma. The filtrate therefore almost resembles the protein free plasma in composition and osmotic pressure.
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Assertion : The glomerular filtrate resembles the protein free plasma in composition and osmotic pressure.Reason : The glomerular capillary wall and inner membrane of Bowmans capsule are impermeable to large molecules.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.b)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.c)If Assertion is true but Reason is false.d)If both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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