Characteristics of the retreating monsoon season in India:
- The retreating monsoon season in India typically occurs from September to November.
- During this time, the monsoon winds start moving back towards the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.
- The weather becomes less humid and the intensity of rainfall decreases.
- There is a gradual decrease in cloud cover, leading to clearer skies.
- The temperatures start to drop, providing relief from the heat of the previous months.

Effects of the retreating monsoon season in India:
- Agriculture: The retreating monsoon season marks the end of the rainy season, which is crucial for agriculture. Farmers use this time to harvest their crops and prepare their fields for the next planting season.
- Water sources: The reduced rainfall during this season can lead to a decrease in water levels in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. This can impact water availability for irrigation and other purposes.
- Air quality: The clearing of skies during the retreating monsoon season can lead to improved air quality in many parts of India. This is a welcome relief after months of heavy rainfall and humidity.
- Tourism: The pleasant weather during the retreating monsoon season attracts tourists to various parts of the country. Many popular tourist destinations experience an increase in visitors during this time.
Overall, the retreating monsoon season in India brings about a transition from the rainy season to drier weather, impacting various aspects of life in the country.