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Which of the following traditional water harvesting methods uses ‘kuis’ or ‘beris’ to access percolated rainwater in sandy soil?
  • a)
    Talab/Bandhis
  • b)
    Saza Kuva
  • c)
    Paar system
  • d)
    Johad
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following traditional water harvesting methods uses &lsqu...
Paar system
The Paar system is a traditional water harvesting method that is commonly used in arid and semi-arid regions to access percolated rainwater in sandy soils. This system involves the use of 'kuis' or 'beris', which are small wells or pits dug in the ground to collect and store rainwater that has percolated through the soil.

How the Paar system works
- During the rainy season, rainwater percolates through the sandy soil and collects in the 'kuis' or 'beris'.
- The stored water can then be accessed by the communities for various purposes such as drinking, irrigation, and livestock watering.
- The 'kuis' or 'beris' are strategically located to capture maximum rainwater runoff and allow for easy access to the stored water.

Benefits of the Paar system
- The Paar system helps in replenishing groundwater levels and provides a sustainable source of water for communities living in water-stressed areas.
- It also helps in reducing soil erosion and improving soil moisture content, which is beneficial for agriculture and vegetation growth.
- The system is cost-effective and environmentally friendly, making it a practical solution for water harvesting in sandy soils.
In conclusion, the Paar system is an effective traditional water harvesting method that utilizes 'kuis' or 'beris' to access percolated rainwater in sandy soils. It plays a crucial role in ensuring water security and sustainability in arid regions.
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Community Answer
Which of the following traditional water harvesting methods uses &lsqu...
Paar is a common water harvesting practice in the western Rajasthan region. It is a common place where the rainwater flows from the agar (catchment) and in the process percolates into the sandy soil. To access the Rajani pani (percolated water) kuis or beris are dug in the agor (storage area). Kuis or beris are normally 5 metres (m) to 12 m deep. The structure was constructed through traditional masonry technology.
  • Talab/Bandhis: Reservoirs, natural or human-made, are called talabs. They play a crucial role in irrigation and drinking purposes, with smaller ones referred to as talai and medium-sized lakes as bandhi or talab.
  • Saza Kuva: An open well with multiple owners, Saza Kuva is a vital source of irrigation in the Aravalli hills, employing traditional water-lifting devices and buffalo-powered mechanisms.
  • Johad: Small earthen check dams, known as johads, capture and conserve rainwater, leading to significant improvements in percolation and groundwater recharge in regions like Alwar district, Rajasthan.
  • Pat: The unique pat system in Bhitada village, Madhya Pradesh, involves diverting water from hill streams into irrigation channels called pats, requiring constant maintenance and collaborative efforts from the community.
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Which of the following traditional water harvesting methods uses ‘kuis’ or ‘beris’ to access percolated rainwater in sandy soil?a)Talab/Bandhisb)Saza Kuvac)Paar systemd)JohadCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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