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Consider the following statements regarding the Criminal Justice System (CJS) in India:
1. The Indian Penal Code (IPC) was enacted in 1860 and forms the basis of India's criminal justice system.
2. Article 246 of the Constitution of India places the police, public order, courts, prisons, and reformatories in the Union List.
3. The Supreme Court in the State of Gujarat v. High Court of Gujarat Case, 1988, held that reasonable wages must be paid to prisoners for the work or labour they have done.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Criminal Justice Syst...
Statement 1 is correct: The Indian Penal Code (IPC), enacted in 1860, indeed forms the basis of India's criminal justice system. It is a comprehensive code intended to cover all substantive aspects of criminal law.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Article 246 of the Constitution of India places the police, public order, courts, prisons, reformatories, and other allied institutions in the State List, not the Union List. This means these areas fall under the jurisdiction of state governments rather than the central government.
Statement 3 is correct: In the State of Gujarat v. High Court of Gujarat Case, 1988, the Supreme Court held that reasonable wages must be paid to prisoners for the work or labour they perform, recognizing their right to be compensated for their work.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: 1 and 3 Only.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Criminal Justice Syst...
1. The Indian Penal Code (IPC)
- The Indian Penal Code (IPC) was indeed enacted in 1860 and serves as the foundation of India's criminal justice system. It defines various offenses and prescribes punishments for them.
- The IPC covers a wide range of criminal activities from theft to murder, providing a comprehensive framework for law enforcement and judicial proceedings in India.

2. Article 246 of the Constitution of India
- Article 246 of the Constitution of India delineates the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States.
- It places the police, public order, courts, prisons, and reformatories in the Union List, which means that these subjects fall under the exclusive jurisdiction of the central government.

3. State of Gujarat v. High Court of Gujarat Case, 1988
- In the case of State of Gujarat v. High Court of Gujarat, the Supreme Court ruled that prisoners must be paid reasonable wages for the work they perform while incarcerated.
- This decision was a significant step towards ensuring fair treatment of prisoners and recognizing their right to compensation for their labor.
Therefore, statement 1 and 3 are correct as they accurately reflect key aspects of the Criminal Justice System in India, while statement 2 does not accurately represent the distribution of powers related to the CJS as per the Constitution of India.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Criminal Justice System (CJS) in India:1. The Indian Penal Code (IPC) was enacted in 1860 and forms the basis of India's criminal justice system.2. Article 246 of the Constitution of India places the police, public order, courts, prisons, and reformatories in the Union List.3. The Supreme Court in the State of Gujarat v. High Court of Gujarat Case, 1988, held that reasonable wages must be paid to prisoners for the work or labour they have done.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the Criminal Justice System (CJS) in India:1. The Indian Penal Code (IPC) was enacted in 1860 and forms the basis of India's criminal justice system.2. Article 246 of the Constitution of India places the police, public order, courts, prisons, and reformatories in the Union List.3. The Supreme Court in the State of Gujarat v. High Court of Gujarat Case, 1988, held that reasonable wages must be paid to prisoners for the work or labour they have done.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the Criminal Justice System (CJS) in India:1. The Indian Penal Code (IPC) was enacted in 1860 and forms the basis of India's criminal justice system.2. Article 246 of the Constitution of India places the police, public order, courts, prisons, and reformatories in the Union List.3. The Supreme Court in the State of Gujarat v. High Court of Gujarat Case, 1988, held that reasonable wages must be paid to prisoners for the work or labour they have done.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the Criminal Justice System (CJS) in India:1. The Indian Penal Code (IPC) was enacted in 1860 and forms the basis of India's criminal justice system.2. Article 246 of the Constitution of India places the police, public order, courts, prisons, and reformatories in the Union List.3. The Supreme Court in the State of Gujarat v. High Court of Gujarat Case, 1988, held that reasonable wages must be paid to prisoners for the work or labour they have done.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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