GUJARAT because there industries are not harming nature for their development.Thêy are using solar power which does not cause any harm to environment.

Introduction:
Sustainable development means meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In this context, Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat are two states in India that have adopted different strategies for their industrial development. Uttar Pradesh relies heavily on thermal power for its industries, while Gujarat has shifted towards solar energy in recent years.

Which state has adopted sustainable development strategy?
Gujarat has adopted a sustainable development strategy by shifting towards solar energy for its industries.

Reasons:
1. Renewable energy: Solar energy is a renewable source of energy, unlike thermal power which relies on non-renewable sources such as coal, oil, and gas. By shifting towards solar energy, Gujarat is reducing its dependence on non-renewable sources of energy, which is a more sustainable approach.

2. Environmental impact: The use of thermal power for industries has a significant impact on the environment, including air and water pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and land degradation. Solar energy, on the other hand, is clean and does not produce any harmful emissions. By shifting towards solar energy, Gujarat is reducing its environmental impact and promoting sustainable development.

3. Cost-effectiveness: While setting up solar power plants may require an initial investment, the cost of generating electricity from solar energy is lower than that of thermal power in the long run. This makes solar energy a more cost-effective option for industries, ultimately contributing to sustainable development.

4. Government initiatives: The Gujarat government has taken several initiatives to promote the use of solar energy, such as providing subsidies and incentives for setting up solar power plants, tax exemptions for solar equipment, and net metering policies. These initiatives have made it easier and more affordable for industries to shift towards solar energy.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Gujarat has adopted a more sustainable development strategy by shifting towards solar energy for its industries. The use of renewable energy sources, lower environmental impact, cost-effectiveness, and government initiatives are some of the reasons why Gujarat's approach is more sustainable compared to Uttar Pradesh's reliance on thermal power.