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What is a common feature of both Kerala and Ladakh’s geographical influence on their lifestyles?
  • a)
    Both regions have a tropical climate that supports a wide range of crops
  • b)
    Both regions have a history of being major agricultural hubs
  • c)
    Both regions have unique geographical features that shape their traditional practices
  • d)
    Both regions rely heavily on manufacturing industries for their economy
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is a common feature of both Kerala and Ladakh’s geographical infl...
Both Kerala and Ladakh have unique geographical features that significantly shape their traditional practices. Kerala’s coastal and hilly terrain influences its spice cultivation and fishing practices, while Ladakh’s desert and mountainous landscape affects its pastoral lifestyle and wool production.
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What is a common feature of both Kerala and Ladakh’s geographical infl...
Geographical Influences on Lifestyle
Both Kerala and Ladakh are unique regions in India, each characterized by distinct geographical features that profoundly influence the lifestyles of their inhabitants.
Unique Geographical Features
- Kerala's Landscape: Kerala is renowned for its lush greenery, backwaters, and a tropical climate. The Western Ghats provide a rich biodiversity, while its extensive coastline supports fishing and coconut cultivation. The fertile land allows for the growth of spices, rubber, and rice, shaping the local economy and cultural practices.
- Ladakh's Terrain: In stark contrast, Ladakh is a high-altitude desert, surrounded by the majestic Himalayas. Its rugged terrain and cold climate dictate a lifestyle heavily reliant on animal husbandry, particularly yaks and goats, and traditional agriculture using terracing techniques. The region's unique topography has fostered distinct cultural practices, including Buddhist festivals and monastic traditions.
Impact on Traditional Practices
- Adaptation to Environment: Both regions have developed adaptive strategies to thrive in their respective environments. In Kerala, the monsoon season is crucial for agriculture, leading to festivals that celebrate the harvest. In Ladakh, the harsh winter prompts the use of stored food and warm clothing, alongside communal practices that emphasize sharing and cooperation.
- Cultural Expressions: The geographical settings also influence art, cuisine, and social customs. For instance, Kerala’s Kathakali dance and cuisine are deeply linked to its agricultural abundance, while Ladakh’s Thangka paintings and traditional music reflect its Buddhist heritage and harsh climate.
In conclusion, the unique geographical features of both Kerala and Ladakh significantly shape their traditional practices, making option 'C' the correct answer.
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Passage - 4A number of empirical studies find that farmers are risk-averse, though only moderately in many cases. There is also evidence to show that farmers risk aversion results in cropping patterns and input use designed to reduce risk rather than to maximize income. Farmers adopt a number of strategies to manage and cope with agricultural risks. These include practices like crop and field diversification, non-farm employment, storage of stocks and strategic migration of family members. There are also institutions ranging from share tenancy to kinship, extended family and informal credit agencies. One major obstacle to risk sharing by farmers is that the same type of risks can affect a large number of farmers in the region. Empirical studies show that the traditional methods are not adequate. Hence there is a need for policy interventions, especially measures that cut across geographical regions.Policies may aim at tackling agricultural risks directly or indirectly. Examples of risk-specific policies arc crop insurance, price stabilization and the development of varieties resistant to pests and diseases. Policies which affect risk indirectly are irrigation, subsidized credit and access to information. No single risk-specific policy is sufficient to reduce risk and is without side-effects, whereas policies not specific to risk influence the general situation and affect risks only indirectly. Crop insurance, as a policy measure to tackle agricultural risk directly, deserves careful consideration in the Indian context and in many other developing countries because the majority of farmers depend on rain-fed agriculture and in many areas yield variability is the predominant cause of their income instability.Q.Which of the following observations emerges from the above passage?

Passage - 4A number of empirical studies find that farmers are risk-averse, though only moderately in many cases. There is also evidence to show that farmers risk aversion results in cropping patterns and input use designed to reduce risk rather than to maximize income. Farmers adopt a number of strategies to manage and cope with agricultural risks. These include practices like crop and field diversification, non-farm employment, storage of stocks and strategic migration of family members. There are also institutions ranging from share tenancy to kinship, extended family and informal credit agencies. One major obstacle to risk sharing by farmers is that the same type of risks can affect a large number of farmers in the region. Empirical studies show that the traditional methods are not adequate. Hence there is a need for policy interventions, especially measures that cut across geographical regions.Policies may aim at tackling agricultural risks directly or indirectly. Examples of risk-specific policies arc crop insurance, price stabilization and the development of varieties resistant to pests and diseases. Policies which affect risk indirectly are irrigation, subsidized credit and access to information. No single risk-specific policy is sufficient to reduce risk and is without side-effects, whereas policies not specific to risk influence the general situation and affect risks only indirectly. Crop insurance, as a policy measure to tackle agricultural risk directly, deserves careful consideration in the Indian context and in many other developing countries because the majority of farmers depend on rain-fed agriculture and in many areas yield variability is the predominant cause of their income instability.Q.The need for policy intervention to mitigate risks in agriculture is because

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What is a common feature of both Kerala and Ladakh’s geographical influence on their lifestyles?a)Both regions have a tropical climate that supports a wide range of cropsb)Both regions have a history of being major agricultural hubsc)Both regions have unique geographical features that shape their traditional practicesd)Both regions rely heavily on manufacturing industries for their economyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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