18th century French society was divided into :a)castes b)four Estates c)three Estatesd)two EstatesCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

18th century French society was divided into :a)castes  b)four Estates c)three Estatesd)two EstatesCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer

Louis xvi was the king of france during the late 18th century . there were financial crisis going on in the country due to which the French society was divided into three estates on the basis of their wealthiness mainly -

Clergy - it included the people engaged in the works of church. they didn't have to pay any tax

Nobles - it included people in the kings cabinet and the landlords.they didn't have to pay any tax

Common People - the rest of the population such as labourers artisans etc were there in this estate . all the just or unjust taxes were payed by this estate.

Answer

The french society was divided into 3 estates. the first estate-clergy, the second estate- nobility and the third estate- commoners .

Answer

Three estates

Answer

The french society was divided into three estates. The first estate-clergy, the second estate- nobility and the third estate- commoners .

Answer

Introduction:
In the 18th century, French society was characterized by a rigid social structure that was divided into three estates. These estates were not based on individual wealth or occupation, but rather on a person's legal status and privileges. Each estate had distinct rights and responsibilities, and this division played a significant role in shaping the political and social landscape of France during this period.

The Three Estates:
The three estates of 18th-century French society were as follows:

1. First Estate:
- The First Estate consisted of the clergy, which included bishops, priests, and other religious figures.
- This estate was exempt from most taxes and enjoyed significant privileges and influence.
- They owned a substantial portion of the land and controlled a vast amount of wealth and power.
- The clergy played a crucial role in the governance of the country and had a say in matters of state.

2. Second Estate:
- The Second Estate comprised the nobility, which included aristocrats, nobles, and members of the royal family.
- They too enjoyed several privileges, including exemptions from certain taxes and the right to hold high-ranking positions in the government, military, and church.
- The nobility owned large estates and held significant political power, often serving as advisors to the king.

3. Third Estate:
- The Third Estate was the largest and most diverse estate, encompassing the rest of the population.
- It included peasants, urban workers, artisans, merchants, and professionals, among others.
- Unlike the other two estates, the Third Estate did not enjoy the same privileges and exemptions.
- They bore the burden of heavy taxes and faced numerous economic and social challenges.

Significance of the Estates:
The division into three estates reflected the unequal distribution of power and wealth in French society at the time. The First and Second Estates, comprising the clergy and nobility, held significant privileges and influence, while the Third Estate, representing the majority of the population, had limited rights and faced economic hardships.

This social division played a crucial role in the lead-up to the French Revolution. The disparities between the estates, particularly the burdens borne by the Third Estate, fueled discontent and resentment among the majority of the population. The revolutionaries sought to challenge the existing social order and establish a more egalitarian society.

Conclusion:
In the 18th century, French society was divided into three estates - the clergy, the nobility, and the rest of the population known as the Third Estate. This division reflected the unequal distribution of power and privileges in French society at the time and played a significant role in shaping the events that led to the French Revolution.

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