Classification of Living Organisms
Living organisms are classified into different taxa based on their characteristics and evolutionary relationships. This process is known as taxonomy.

Taxonomic Hierarchy
- Taxonomic hierarchy is a system of organizing living organisms into various levels of classification.
- The taxonomic hierarchy consists of several levels, including domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
- Each level represents a different degree of relatedness among organisms.

Classification Criteria
- Organisms are classified based on their shared characteristics, such as morphology, behavior, biochemistry, and genetics.
- Taxonomists use these characteristics to group organisms into taxa based on their similarities and differences.

Binomial Nomenclature
- Binomial nomenclature is a system of naming organisms using two terms: the genus and species names.
- This naming system was developed by Carl Linnaeus to provide a standardized way of naming and identifying organisms.

Importance of Taxonomy
- Taxonomy helps scientists understand the diversity of life on Earth and how organisms are related to each other.
- It also provides a framework for studying and communicating about different species and their characteristics.
In conclusion, the process of dividing living organisms into different taxa through taxonomy is essential for organizing and understanding the vast diversity of life on our planet. It helps scientists classify and study organisms more effectively, leading to a better understanding of the natural world.