Tribal Revolts in India

1. Santhal Rebellion (1855-1856)
- Area: Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal
- The Santhal Rebellion was led by the Santhal tribe against the British East India Company's oppressive policies, land revenue system, and exploitation.

2. Munda Rebellion (1899-1900)
- Area: Bihar, Jharkhand, and Odisha
- The Munda Rebellion was a violent movement by the Munda tribe against the British colonial administration for its unjust land revenue system and forced labor practices.

3. Bhil Rebellion (1822-1857)
- Area: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra
- The Bhil Rebellion was a series of uprisings by the Bhil tribe against the British rule, high land revenue demands, and forest laws that restricted their traditional way of life.

4. Bodo Uprising (1986-2003)
- Area: Assam
- The Bodo Uprising was a movement by the Bodo tribe for a separate state within Assam due to perceived neglect and discrimination by the government towards their ethnic identity and rights.

5. Naga Uprising (1950s-present)
- Area: Nagaland, Manipur, and parts of Assam
- The Naga Uprising is a long-standing armed struggle by the Naga people for an independent Nagaland, citing historical and cultural differences with the Indian government.
These tribal revolts in India have highlighted the deep-rooted issues of marginalization, exploitation, and neglect faced by indigenous communities. The grievances of these tribes have often revolved around land rights, cultural preservation, and political autonomy. The government has made efforts to address some of these concerns through various schemes and policies aimed at tribal welfare and development.