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What is one of the discretionary powers of the Governor as outlined in the text?

  • a)
    Can grant pardons, reprives, respites, and remissions of punishments.

  • b)
    Can address the State Legislature at the first session of the term and every year.

  • c)
    Can advice the President for the proclamation of State Emergency

  • d)
    Can make advances out of the Contingency Fund of India to meet unforeseen expenditure.

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is one of the discretionary powers of the Governor as outlined in...
One of the discretionary powers of the Governor is the ability to promulgate ordinances when the State Legislature is not in session. This power allows the Governor to address urgent situations or legislative needs when the State Legislature is not in operation. Ordinances issued by the Governor have the same effect as laws enacted by the State Legislature, although they are temporary in nature and require approval from the Legislature to become permanent. This power is crucial for ensuring the smooth functioning of the state machinery during times when the legislative body is not in session.
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What is one of the discretionary powers of the Governor as outlined in...
Discretionary Powers of the Governor
The Governor of a state in India holds several discretionary powers that are pivotal in governance. Among these, the ability to promulgate ordinances when the State Legislature is not in session is a significant function.

Understanding the Power to Promulgate Ordinances
- **Definition**: Ordinances are temporary laws that the Governor can enact when the State Legislature is not in session. This is a crucial mechanism to ensure that urgent legislative matters can be addressed without waiting for the Legislature to convene.
- **Context**: When the legislative assembly is not in session, there may be pressing issues requiring immediate legislative action. The Governor has the authority to issue an ordinance to fill this legislative gap.
- **Limitations**: However, ordinances must be approved by the legislature within six weeks of its reassembly. If not approved, the ordinance ceases to operate. This ensures that the power is used judiciously and is subject to legislative oversight.

Comparison with Other Powers
- **Pardons and Reprieves (Option A)**: While the Governor has the power to grant pardons, this is not a discretionary power in the same legislative context as promulgating ordinances.
- **Addressing the Legislature (Option B)**: The Governor’s address to the legislature is a ceremonial duty and does not involve discretionary power.
- **Contingency Fund (Option D)**: Making advances from the Contingency Fund involves financial management rather than legislative action, distinguishing it from the power to promulgate ordinances.
In summary, the ability to promulgate ordinances is a crucial discretionary power of the Governor, enabling prompt legislative action when necessary. This power underscores the Governor's role as a key figure in maintaining the legislative process and addressing urgent needs in governance.
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What is one of the discretionary powers of the Governor as outlined in the text?a)Can grant pardons, reprives, respites, and remissions of punishments.b)Can address the State Legislature at the first session of the term and every year.c)Can advice the President for the proclamation of State Emergencyd)Can make advances out of the Contingency Fund of India to meet unforeseen expenditure.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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