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How does an artificial kidney function in removing waste products from the blood?
  • a)
    Active transport
  • b)
    Reabsorption
  • c)
    Dialysis
  • d)
    Osmosis
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
How does an artificial kidney function in removing waste products from...
How does an artificial kidney function in removing waste products from the blood?
The artificial kidney functions by utilizing a process called dialysis to remove waste products from the blood.

Dialysis:
- Dialysis is a medical procedure that helps to perform the functions of a kidney artificially.
- In this process, the blood is filtered outside the body through a machine known as a dialyzer.
- The dialyzer contains a semi-permeable membrane that allows waste products and excess fluids to pass through while retaining essential substances like red blood cells and proteins.

Functioning of Artificial Kidney:
- The artificial kidney is designed to mimic the functions of a natural kidney by using dialysis to remove waste products from the blood.
- As the blood passes through the dialyzer, waste products such as urea, creatinine, and excess electrolytes are diffused out of the bloodstream and into a dialysate solution.
- The dialysate solution contains a specific composition that helps to maintain the balance of electrolytes in the blood while removing waste products.

Benefits of Artificial Kidney:
- An artificial kidney provides a life-saving treatment option for individuals with kidney failure.
- It helps to maintain the balance of electrolytes and remove waste products from the blood, improving overall health and quality of life for patients.
In conclusion, the artificial kidney functions through the process of dialysis, which effectively removes waste products from the blood to maintain proper kidney function in individuals with kidney failure.
Community Answer
How does an artificial kidney function in removing waste products from...
Artificial kidneys remove waste products through dialysis by diffusion.
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