Vital Functions of Human Kidney:

• Regulation of water balance in the body through filtration of blood and production of urine


• Removal of waste products and toxins from the body through urine excretion

Procedure Used for Artificial Kidney:
The procedure used for artificial kidney is called hemodialysis.

Explanation:
Hemodialysis is a medical treatment for patients with kidney failure. It involves removing blood from the patient's body and running it through a machine called a dialyzer that acts as an artificial kidney. The dialyzer contains a semipermeable membrane that filters out waste products and excess fluids from the blood, which are then removed from the body through the dialysis machine. The filtered blood is then returned to the patient's body.

The hemodialysis procedure usually takes place in a hospital or dialysis center and is performed multiple times a week depending on the patient's condition. During the treatment, the patient's blood is accessed through a surgically implanted access point, usually in the arm. The blood is then pumped through the dialysis machine and back into the patient's body.

Hemodialysis is a life-saving procedure for patients with kidney failure, allowing them to continue living even though their kidneys are no longer functioning properly. While it is not a cure for kidney failure, it can help patients manage their symptoms and maintain a good quality of life.

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