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Power sharing among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary, is known as _____.
  • a)
    Federalism
  • b)
    Separation of Powers
  • c)
    Checks and Balances
  • d)
    Unitary System
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Power sharing among different organs of government, such as the legisl...
Separation of Powers refers to the distribution of governmental powers among distinct branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power and ensure a system of checks and balances.
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Power sharing among different organs of government, such as the legisl...
Understanding Power Sharing
Power sharing among different organs of government is a fundamental principle in democratic systems, ensuring that no single entity holds absolute power. This concept is primarily known as the "Separation of Powers."
What is Separation of Powers?
- The Separation of Powers is a doctrine that divides the responsibilities of government into three distinct branches:
- Legislature: Responsible for making laws.
- Executive: Responsible for implementing laws.
- Judiciary: Responsible for interpreting laws.
Importance of Separation of Powers
- Prevention of Abuse of Power: By distributing powers among different branches, this system prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful, thereby safeguarding democracy.
- Checks and Balances: Each branch has certain powers that can check the other branches, enhancing accountability:
- For instance, the legislature can create laws, but the executive can veto legislation.
- The judiciary can review laws to ensure they comply with the constitution.
Contrast with Other Systems
- Federalism: While this term refers to the division of powers between central and regional governments, it does not specifically address the separation of powers within the government organs.
- Unitary System: In a unitary system, power is concentrated in a central government, with little autonomy for sub-national entities.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer to the question regarding power sharing among different government organs is option B: Separation of Powers. This principle is vital for maintaining a balanced and fair government, ensuring that power is not concentrated in any single branch, thereby upholding the rule of law and democratic governance.
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Power sharing among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary, is known as _____.a)Federalismb)Separation of Powersc)Checks and Balancesd)Unitary SystemCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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