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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >   Consider the following pairs:1. The Prime Mi... Start Learning for Free
Consider the following pairs:
1. The Prime Minister can advise the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha: Power to dissolve the legislature
2. Ministers operate under the principle of secrecy: Take an oath of secrecy administered by the Prime Minister
3. The American President is both the head of state and the head of government: Elected through an electoral college
4. Ministers in the parliamentary system are accountable to the Parliament: Accountability ensured through question hours and no-confidence motions
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only one pair
  • b)
    Only two pairs
  • c)
    Only three pairs
  • d)
    All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following pairs:1. The Prime Minister can advise the Pre...
1. The Prime Minister can advise the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha: Power to dissolve the legislature- Correct. The Prime Minister can indeed advise the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha, leading to fresh elections.
2. Ministers operate under the principle of secrecy: Take an oath of secrecy administered by the Prime Minister- Incorrect. Ministers take an oath of secrecy, but it is administered by the President, not the Prime Minister.
3. The American President is both the head of state and the head of government: Elected through an electoral college- Correct. The American President is both the head of state and the head of government and is elected through an electoral college.
4. Ministers in the parliamentary system are accountable to the Parliament: Accountability ensured through question hours and no-confidence motions- Correct. Ministers in the parliamentary system are indeed accountable to the Parliament, and this accountability is ensured through mechanisms like question hours and no-confidence motions.
Hence, three pairs are correctly matched.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following pairs:1. The Prime Minister can advise the Pre...
The Prime Minister and the Lok Sabha
- The Prime Minister can advise the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha: This is a correct pair as the Prime Minister has the power to recommend dissolution, which is a key power of the executive to dissolve the legislature.
Ministers and the Principle of Secrecy
- Ministers operate under the principle of secrecy: This pair is also correct. Ministers do take an oath of secrecy, which is administered by the Prime Minister, ensuring confidentiality in the workings of the government.
The American President's Role
- The American President is both the head of state and the head of government: This is accurately matched. The President is indeed elected through an electoral college, which is a unique feature of the American political system.
Accountability of Ministers
- Ministers in the parliamentary system are accountable to the Parliament: This pair is correct. Accountability is ensured through mechanisms such as question hours and no-confidence motions, which hold the government responsible to the elected representatives.
Conclusion
In summary, all four pairs are correctly matched. Hence, the correct answer is option 'C', indicating that all pairs accurately represent the principles and functions of governance in their respective contexts.
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Accountability, or the lack of it, in governance generally, and civil services, in particular, is a major factor underlying the deficiencies in governance and public administration. Designing an effective framework for accountability has been a key element of the reform agenda. A fundamental issue is whether civil services should be accountable to the political executive of the day or to society at large. In other words, how should internal and external accountability be reconciled? Internal accountability is sought to be achieved by internal performance monitoring, official supervision by bodies like the —Central-Vigilance Commission-andComptroller and Auditor—General, and judicial review of executive decisions. Articles 311 and 312 of the Indian Constitution provide job security and safeguards to the civil services, especially the All India Services. The framers of the Constitution had envisaged that provision of these safeguards would result in a civil service that is not totally subservient to the political executive but will have the strength to function in larger public interest. The need to balance internal and external accountability is thus built into the Constitution. The issue is where to draw the line. Over the years, the emphasis seems to have tilted in favour of greater internal accountability of the civil services to the political leaders of the day who in turn are expected to be externally accountable to the society at large through the election process. This system for seeking accountability to Society has not worked out, and has led to several adverse consequences for governance.Some special measures can be considered for improving accountability in civil services.Provisions of articles 311 and 312 should be reviewed and laws and regulations framed to ensure external accountability of civil services. The proposed Civil Services Bill seeks to address some of these requirements. The respective roles of professional civil services and the political executive should he defined so that professional managerial functions and management of civil services are depoliticized. For this purpose, effective statutory civil service boards should be created at the centre and in the states. Decentralization and devolution of authority to bring government and decision making closer to the people also helps to enhance accountability.Q. Which one of the following is the essential message implied by this passage?

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Consider the following pairs:1. The Prime Minister can advise the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha: Power to dissolve the legislature2. Ministers operate under the principle of secrecy: Take an oath of secrecy administered by the Prime Minister3. The American President is both the head of state and the head of government: Elected through an electoral college4. Ministers in the parliamentary system are accountable to the Parliament: Accountability ensured through question hours and no-confidence motionsHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?a)Only one pairb)Only two pairsc)Only three pairsd)All four pairsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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