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To find the probability of getting a perfect square sum when rolling two dice with specified numbers, we can break down the solution step by step.
Understanding the Dice
- Dice 1: Numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
- Dice 2: Numbers: 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4
Possible Outcomes
- Total outcomes when rolling both dice: 6 (from Dice 1) * 6 (from Dice 2) = 36 outcomes.
Calculating Sums
- The possible sums of the numbers when rolling both dice range from 2 (1+1) to 10 (6+4).
- The possible sums are: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.
Identifying Perfect Squares
- The perfect squares within this range are: 1, 4, 9.
- Valid perfect square sums from our outcomes: 4 (2^2) and 9 (3^2).
Counting Perfect Square Outcomes
- Sum = 4: Possible pairs:
- (1, 3)
- (2, 2)
- (3, 1)
- Sum = 9: Possible pairs:
- (5, 4)
- (6, 3)
- Total pairs resulting in perfect square sums = 5.
Calculating the Probability
- Probability = (Number of favorable outcomes) / (Total outcomes)
- Probability = 5 / 36.
Conclusion
- The probability of rolling a sum that is a perfect square is 5/36. This indicates that while there are a limited number of perfect square sums, they still hold a specific probability within the overall outcomes.
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