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Name the organelles that are coming under endomembrane system. why they are known so?
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Name the organelles that are coming under endomembrane system. why the...
Organelle Components of the Endomembrane System
The endomembrane system consists of a series of interconnected organelles that work together to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins. The key organelles involved include:
  • Nucleus: Houses the genetic material and controls cellular activities.
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER):
    • Smooth ER: Synthesizes lipids and detoxifies harmful substances.
    • Rough ER: Studded with ribosomes; synthesizes proteins for secretion or membrane incorporation.

  • Golgi Apparatus: Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for distribution.
  • Vesicles: Small membrane-bound sacs that transport materials between organelles.
  • Lysosomes: Contain digestive enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.
  • Peroxisomes: Break down fatty acids and detoxify harmful substances.
  • Plasma Membrane: Defines the cell boundary and regulates the entry and exit of substances.

Why They Are Known as the Endomembrane System
The term "endomembrane system" reflects the interconnected nature of these organelles, which are all associated with membranes. They communicate with one another through vesicular transport, ensuring that proteins and lipids synthesized in the ER can be processed in the Golgi apparatus, stored in vesicles, or delivered to lysosomes or the plasma membrane.
This system is crucial for maintaining cellular homeostasis and facilitating the efficient transport of biomolecules, making it a vital component of eukaryotic cells.
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Name the organelles that are coming under endomembrane system. why they are known so?
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