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Equipotential Surfaces & Relation between Electric Field, Potential & Potential Energy
Hinglish me dmjha do?
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Equipotential Surfaces & Relation between Electric Field, Potential & ...
Equipotential Surfaces
Equipotential surfaces wo surfaces hain jahan potential har jagah ek hi hota hai. Yani, agar aap in surfaces par kisi charge ko move karte hain, to us par koi work nahi hota, kyunki potential constant hai.
  • Yeh surfaces perpendicular hoti hain electric field lines se.
  • Jitni zyada equipotential surfaces ke beech ka distance hoga, utni hi weak electric field hogi.
  • Yeh surfaces 3D space mein hoti hain aur inka shape charge distribution par depend karta hai.

Relation between Electric Field and Potential
Electric field aur electric potential ke beech ka relation samajhna zaroori hai:
  • Electric field ki direction hamesha us direction mein hoti hai jahan potential decrease hota hai.
  • Electric field (E) ka formula hai: E = -dV/dx, jahan V potential hai aur x distance hai.
  • Yani, electric field ka magnitude potential ke gradient se related hai.

Potential Energy
Potential energy se yeh samajhte hain ki kisi charge ka potential energy kis tarah se electric field mein change hota hai:
  • Charge (q) ko kisi point se dusre point tak move karne par potential energy change hota hai.
  • Potential energy (U) ka formula hai: U = qV, jahan V is point ka potential hai.
  • Yani, agar potential zyada hai, to potential energy bhi zyada hogi.

In sab concepts ko samajhkar, aap electric fields aur potentials ko achhe se samajh sakte hain, jo NEET ke liye bahut zaroori hai.
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Equipotential Surfaces & Relation between Electric Field, Potential & Potential EnergyHinglish me dmjha do?
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