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White light is used to illuminate the two slits in Young's experiment. The separation between the slits is b and the screen is at a distance d (>> b) from the slits. At a point directly in front of one of the slits, certain wavelengths are missing. The missing wavelength(s) is/are
(1) λ = b²/d
(2) λ = b²/5d
(3) λ = b²/3d
(4) All of these?
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White light is used to illuminate the two slits in Young's experiment....
Understanding Young's Experiment with White Light
In Young's double-slit experiment, white light is used to demonstrate the interference of light waves. When light passes through two closely spaced slits, it creates a pattern of bright and dark fringes on a screen.
Wavelengths and Interference
- The interference pattern depends on the wavelength of the light.
- At certain points on the screen, constructive interference occurs, resulting in bright spots, while at other points, destructive interference leads to dark spots.
Condition for Missing Wavelengths
- Directly in front of one slit, we observe certain wavelengths missing from the spectrum due to destructive interference.
- The condition for destructive interference is given by the formula:
d sin θ = (m + 0.5) λ, where m is the order of the minimum.
Calculating Missing Wavelengths
- For small angle approximations (d >> b), we have:
sin θ ≈ y/d, where y is the distance from the center to the minimum.
- The general form indicates that certain wavelengths will not be visible at specific points depending on the slit separation (b) and distance to the screen (d).
Identifying Missing Wavelengths
- The specific wavelengths missing can be derived as:
- λ = b²/d
- λ = b²/5d
- λ = b²/3d
Conclusion
- Therefore, the missing wavelengths are indeed:
- λ = b²/d
- λ = b²/5d
- λ = b²/3d
- This implies that options (1), (2), and (3) are all valid. Thus, the answer is:
- (4) All of these.
Understanding this concept is crucial for grasping the principles of wave interference and the behavior of light in various mediums.
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White light is used to illuminate the two slits in Young's experiment. The separation between the slits is b and the screen is at a distance d (>> b) from the slits. At a point directly in front of one of the slits, certain wavelengths are missing. The missing wavelength(s) is/are(1) λ = b²/d(2) λ = b²/5d(3) λ = b²/3d(4) All of these?
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