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Inductive effects (I.E.), from strongest electron-withdrawing (-I) to weakest or electron-donating (+I):NO₂ (Nitro group): Strongest -I effectCN (Nitrile group): Strong -I effectCHO (Aldehyde): Strong -I effectCOOH (Carboxylic acid): Strong -I effectNF₃ (Trifluoroamine): Strong -I effectF (Fluorine): Strong -I effectCl (Chlorine): Moderate -I effectBr (Bromine): Moderate -I effectI (Iodine): Weak -I effectOH (Hydroxyl): Moderate -I effectOR (Alkoxy, e.g., OCH₃): Weak +I effectO (Ether): Weak -I effectNH₂ (Amino): Weak +I effect (can show resonance)NH (Amines): Weak +I effect (less than NH₂)CH₂ (Methylene): Weak +I effect1� Alkyl (e.g., -CH₃): Weak +I effect2� Alkyl (e.g., -C₂H₅): Moderate +I effect3� Alkyl (e.g., -C₃H₇): Stronger +I effectSiH₃ (Silyl): Weak +I effectCD₃ (Deuteromethyl): Weak +I effectCH₃ (Methyl): Weak +I effectH (Hydrogen): NeutralT (Tritium): Neutral (similar to H)D (Deuterium): Neutral (similar to H)H⁺ (Proton): Neutral (highly reactive)Phenyl ring (C₆H₅): Neutral, but has resonance effectsStrained ring: Context-dependentC≡C−CH (Alkyne): Weak +I effect? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared
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the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Inductive effects (I.E.), from strongest electron-withdrawing (-I) to weakest or electron-donating (+I):NO₂ (Nitro group): Strongest -I effectCN (Nitrile group): Strong -I effectCHO (Aldehyde): Strong -I effectCOOH (Carboxylic acid): Strong -I effectNF₃ (Trifluoroamine): Strong -I effectF (Fluorine): Strong -I effectCl (Chlorine): Moderate -I effectBr (Bromine): Moderate -I effectI (Iodine): Weak -I effectOH (Hydroxyl): Moderate -I effectOR (Alkoxy, e.g., OCH₃): Weak +I effectO (Ether): Weak -I effectNH₂ (Amino): Weak +I effect (can show resonance)NH (Amines): Weak +I effect (less than NH₂)CH₂ (Methylene): Weak +I effect1� Alkyl (e.g., -CH₃): Weak +I effect2� Alkyl (e.g., -C₂H₅): Moderate +I effect3� Alkyl (e.g., -C₃H₇): Stronger +I effectSiH₃ (Silyl): Weak +I effectCD₃ (Deuteromethyl): Weak +I effectCH₃ (Methyl): Weak +I effectH (Hydrogen): NeutralT (Tritium): Neutral (similar to H)D (Deuterium): Neutral (similar to H)H⁺ (Proton): Neutral (highly reactive)Phenyl ring (C₆H₅): Neutral, but has resonance effectsStrained ring: Context-dependentC≡C−CH (Alkyne): Weak +I effect? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam.
Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Inductive effects (I.E.), from strongest electron-withdrawing (-I) to weakest or electron-donating (+I):NO₂ (Nitro group): Strongest -I effectCN (Nitrile group): Strong -I effectCHO (Aldehyde): Strong -I effectCOOH (Carboxylic acid): Strong -I effectNF₃ (Trifluoroamine): Strong -I effectF (Fluorine): Strong -I effectCl (Chlorine): Moderate -I effectBr (Bromine): Moderate -I effectI (Iodine): Weak -I effectOH (Hydroxyl): Moderate -I effectOR (Alkoxy, e.g., OCH₃): Weak +I effectO (Ether): Weak -I effectNH₂ (Amino): Weak +I effect (can show resonance)NH (Amines): Weak +I effect (less than NH₂)CH₂ (Methylene): Weak +I effect1� Alkyl (e.g., -CH₃): Weak +I effect2� Alkyl (e.g., -C₂H₅): Moderate +I effect3� Alkyl (e.g., -C₃H₇): Stronger +I effectSiH₃ (Silyl): Weak +I effectCD₃ (Deuteromethyl): Weak +I effectCH₃ (Methyl): Weak +I effectH (Hydrogen): NeutralT (Tritium): Neutral (similar to H)D (Deuterium): Neutral (similar to H)H⁺ (Proton): Neutral (highly reactive)Phenyl ring (C₆H₅): Neutral, but has resonance effectsStrained ring: Context-dependentC≡C−CH (Alkyne): Weak +I effect?.
Solutions for Inductive effects (I.E.), from strongest electron-withdrawing (-I) to weakest or electron-donating (+I):NO₂ (Nitro group): Strongest -I effectCN (Nitrile group): Strong -I effectCHO (Aldehyde): Strong -I effectCOOH (Carboxylic acid): Strong -I effectNF₃ (Trifluoroamine): Strong -I effectF (Fluorine): Strong -I effectCl (Chlorine): Moderate -I effectBr (Bromine): Moderate -I effectI (Iodine): Weak -I effectOH (Hydroxyl): Moderate -I effectOR (Alkoxy, e.g., OCH₃): Weak +I effectO (Ether): Weak -I effectNH₂ (Amino): Weak +I effect (can show resonance)NH (Amines): Weak +I effect (less than NH₂)CH₂ (Methylene): Weak +I effect1� Alkyl (e.g., -CH₃): Weak +I effect2� Alkyl (e.g., -C₂H₅): Moderate +I effect3� Alkyl (e.g., -C₃H₇): Stronger +I effectSiH₃ (Silyl): Weak +I effectCD₃ (Deuteromethyl): Weak +I effectCH₃ (Methyl): Weak +I effectH (Hydrogen): NeutralT (Tritium): Neutral (similar to H)D (Deuterium): Neutral (similar to H)H⁺ (Proton): Neutral (highly reactive)Phenyl ring (C₆H₅): Neutral, but has resonance effectsStrained ring: Context-dependentC≡C−CH (Alkyne): Weak +I effect? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET.
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Here you can find the meaning of Inductive effects (I.E.), from strongest electron-withdrawing (-I) to weakest or electron-donating (+I):NO₂ (Nitro group): Strongest -I effectCN (Nitrile group): Strong -I effectCHO (Aldehyde): Strong -I effectCOOH (Carboxylic acid): Strong -I effectNF₃ (Trifluoroamine): Strong -I effectF (Fluorine): Strong -I effectCl (Chlorine): Moderate -I effectBr (Bromine): Moderate -I effectI (Iodine): Weak -I effectOH (Hydroxyl): Moderate -I effectOR (Alkoxy, e.g., OCH₃): Weak +I effectO (Ether): Weak -I effectNH₂ (Amino): Weak +I effect (can show resonance)NH (Amines): Weak +I effect (less than NH₂)CH₂ (Methylene): Weak +I effect1� Alkyl (e.g., -CH₃): Weak +I effect2� Alkyl (e.g., -C₂H₅): Moderate +I effect3� Alkyl (e.g., -C₃H₇): Stronger +I effectSiH₃ (Silyl): Weak +I effectCD₃ (Deuteromethyl): Weak +I effectCH₃ (Methyl): Weak +I effectH (Hydrogen): NeutralT (Tritium): Neutral (similar to H)D (Deuterium): Neutral (similar to H)H⁺ (Proton): Neutral (highly reactive)Phenyl ring (C₆H₅): Neutral, but has resonance effectsStrained ring: Context-dependentC≡C−CH (Alkyne): Weak +I effect? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Inductive effects (I.E.), from strongest electron-withdrawing (-I) to weakest or electron-donating (+I):NO₂ (Nitro group): Strongest -I effectCN (Nitrile group): Strong -I effectCHO (Aldehyde): Strong -I effectCOOH (Carboxylic acid): Strong -I effectNF₃ (Trifluoroamine): Strong -I effectF (Fluorine): Strong -I effectCl (Chlorine): Moderate -I effectBr (Bromine): Moderate -I effectI (Iodine): Weak -I effectOH (Hydroxyl): Moderate -I effectOR (Alkoxy, e.g., OCH₃): Weak +I effectO (Ether): Weak -I effectNH₂ (Amino): Weak +I effect (can show resonance)NH (Amines): Weak +I effect (less than NH₂)CH₂ (Methylene): Weak +I effect1� Alkyl (e.g., -CH₃): Weak +I effect2� Alkyl (e.g., -C₂H₅): Moderate +I effect3� Alkyl (e.g., -C₃H₇): Stronger +I effectSiH₃ (Silyl): Weak +I effectCD₃ (Deuteromethyl): Weak +I effectCH₃ (Methyl): Weak +I effectH (Hydrogen): NeutralT (Tritium): Neutral (similar to H)D (Deuterium): Neutral (similar to H)H⁺ (Proton): Neutral (highly reactive)Phenyl ring (C₆H₅): Neutral, but has resonance effectsStrained ring: Context-dependentC≡C−CH (Alkyne): Weak +I effect?, a detailed solution for Inductive effects (I.E.), from strongest electron-withdrawing (-I) to weakest or electron-donating (+I):NO₂ (Nitro group): Strongest -I effectCN (Nitrile group): Strong -I effectCHO (Aldehyde): Strong -I effectCOOH (Carboxylic acid): Strong -I effectNF₃ (Trifluoroamine): Strong -I effectF (Fluorine): Strong -I effectCl (Chlorine): Moderate -I effectBr (Bromine): Moderate -I effectI (Iodine): Weak -I effectOH (Hydroxyl): Moderate -I effectOR (Alkoxy, e.g., OCH₃): Weak +I effectO (Ether): Weak -I effectNH₂ (Amino): Weak +I effect (can show resonance)NH (Amines): Weak +I effect (less than NH₂)CH₂ (Methylene): Weak +I effect1� Alkyl (e.g., -CH₃): Weak +I effect2� Alkyl (e.g., -C₂H₅): Moderate +I effect3� Alkyl (e.g., -C₃H₇): Stronger +I effectSiH₃ (Silyl): Weak +I effectCD₃ (Deuteromethyl): Weak +I effectCH₃ (Methyl): Weak +I effectH (Hydrogen): NeutralT (Tritium): Neutral (similar to H)D (Deuterium): Neutral (similar to H)H⁺ (Proton): Neutral (highly reactive)Phenyl ring (C₆H₅): Neutral, but has resonance effectsStrained ring: Context-dependentC≡C−CH (Alkyne): Weak +I effect? has been provided alongside types of Inductive effects (I.E.), from strongest electron-withdrawing (-I) to weakest or electron-donating (+I):NO₂ (Nitro group): Strongest -I effectCN (Nitrile group): Strong -I effectCHO (Aldehyde): Strong -I effectCOOH (Carboxylic acid): Strong -I effectNF₃ (Trifluoroamine): Strong -I effectF (Fluorine): Strong -I effectCl (Chlorine): Moderate -I effectBr (Bromine): Moderate -I effectI (Iodine): Weak -I effectOH (Hydroxyl): Moderate -I effectOR (Alkoxy, e.g., OCH₃): Weak +I effectO (Ether): Weak -I effectNH₂ (Amino): Weak +I effect (can show resonance)NH (Amines): Weak +I effect (less than NH₂)CH₂ (Methylene): Weak +I effect1� Alkyl (e.g., -CH₃): Weak +I effect2� Alkyl (e.g., -C₂H₅): Moderate +I effect3� Alkyl (e.g., -C₃H₇): Stronger +I effectSiH₃ (Silyl): Weak +I effectCD₃ (Deuteromethyl): Weak +I effectCH₃ (Methyl): Weak +I effectH (Hydrogen): NeutralT (Tritium): Neutral (similar to H)D (Deuterium): Neutral (similar to H)H⁺ (Proton): Neutral (highly reactive)Phenyl ring (C₆H₅): Neutral, but has resonance effectsStrained ring: Context-dependentC≡C−CH (Alkyne): Weak +I effect? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Inductive effects (I.E.), from strongest electron-withdrawing (-I) to weakest or electron-donating (+I):NO₂ (Nitro group): Strongest -I effectCN (Nitrile group): Strong -I effectCHO (Aldehyde): Strong -I effectCOOH (Carboxylic acid): Strong -I effectNF₃ (Trifluoroamine): Strong -I effectF (Fluorine): Strong -I effectCl (Chlorine): Moderate -I effectBr (Bromine): Moderate -I effectI (Iodine): Weak -I effectOH (Hydroxyl): Moderate -I effectOR (Alkoxy, e.g., OCH₃): Weak +I effectO (Ether): Weak -I effectNH₂ (Amino): Weak +I effect (can show resonance)NH (Amines): Weak +I effect (less than NH₂)CH₂ (Methylene): Weak +I effect1� Alkyl (e.g., -CH₃): Weak +I effect2� Alkyl (e.g., -C₂H₅): Moderate +I effect3� Alkyl (e.g., -C₃H₇): Stronger +I effectSiH₃ (Silyl): Weak +I effectCD₃ (Deuteromethyl): Weak +I effectCH₃ (Methyl): Weak +I effectH (Hydrogen): NeutralT (Tritium): Neutral (similar to H)D (Deuterium): Neutral (similar to H)H⁺ (Proton): Neutral (highly reactive)Phenyl ring (C₆H₅): Neutral, but has resonance effectsStrained ring: Context-dependentC≡C−CH (Alkyne): Weak +I effect? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.