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Two point masses m1=2kg and m2=3kg are connected by a pole of length 2m and mass 3kg and the axis of rotation pass through centre of mass of pole n is perpendicular to its length. what is the total moment of inertia of the system about the axis?
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Two point masses m1=2kg and m2=3kg are connected by a pole of length 2...
Understanding the System
In this problem, we have two point masses and a pole. We'll calculate the total moment of inertia of the system about the axis that passes through the center of mass of the pole.
Components of the System
- Mass of point mass m1 = 2 kg
- Mass of point mass m2 = 3 kg
- Length of the pole = 2 m
- Mass of the pole = 3 kg
Finding the Moment of Inertia
1. Moment of Inertia of Point Masses:
- The distance from the center of mass of the pole to m1 (left end) is 1 m (half the pole's length).
- The distance to m2 (right end) is also 1 m.
- Moment of inertia (I1) for m1:
- I1 = m1 * d1^2 = 2 kg * (1 m)^2 = 2 kg·m²
- Moment of inertia (I2) for m2:
- I2 = m2 * d2^2 = 3 kg * (1 m)^2 = 3 kg·m²
2. Moment of Inertia of the Pole:
- For a uniform pole of length L and mass m, the moment of inertia about its center is given by:
- I_pole = (1/12) * m * L^2
- Here, L = 2 m and m = 3 kg:
- I_pole = (1/12) * 3 kg * (2 m)^2 = 1 kg·m²
Total Moment of Inertia
- Total moment of inertia (I_total) = I1 + I2 + I_pole
- I_total = 2 kg·m² + 3 kg·m² + 1 kg·m² = 6 kg·m²
Conclusion
The total moment of inertia of the system about the axis through the center of mass of the pole is 6 kg·m².
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Two point masses m1=2kg and m2=3kg are connected by a pole of length 2m and mass 3kg and the axis of rotation pass through centre of mass of pole n is perpendicular to its length. what is the total moment of inertia of the system about the axis?
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