Understanding Immunity
Immunity is the body’s ability to resist infections and diseases. When the body recovers from a disease, it develops a specific type of immunity.
Types of Immunity
- Active Immunity: This is the immunity that develops after the body has been exposed to a disease or vaccination. The immune system responds by producing antibodies and memory cells that provide long-term protection against the specific pathogen.
- Passive Immunity: This type of immunity is acquired when antibodies are transferred from another source, such as from mother to baby through breast milk or through injections of antibodies. This provides immediate but temporary protection.
Correct Answer
The immunity developed after the body has recovered from a disease is referred to as:
- Active Immunity
This is because the body actively produces its own antibodies in response to the infection, leading to a memory response that can combat future infections.
Key Points
- Active Immunity: Long-lasting, develops after infection or vaccination.
- Passive Immunity: Temporary, provided through external antibodies.
- Recovery from Disease: Leads to the development of active immunity, enhancing the body’s defense against that specific pathogen in the future.
In summary, the immunity developed after recovering from a disease is classified as active immunity, as the body engages in a robust immune response to combat the pathogen effectively.