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The solubility of BaSo4 in water is 2.42 into 10 to the power minus 3 gram per litre at 298 Kelvin the value of solubility product will be what?
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The solubility of BaSo4 in water is 2.42 into 10 to the power minus 3 ...
Understanding Solubility and Solubility Product
The solubility product (Ksp) is a constant that reflects the extent to which a sparingly soluble salt dissolves in water. For barium sulfate (BaSO4), the dissolution can be represented as:
BaSO4 (s) ⇌ Ba²⁺ (aq) + SO4²⁻ (aq)
Given Data
- Solubility of BaSO4 = 2.42 × 10^-3 g/L
- Molar mass of BaSO4 = 233.39 g/mol (approximately)
Calculating Molar Solubility
- To find the molar solubility (S), convert grams per liter to moles per liter:
- S = (2.42 × 10^-3 g/L) / (233.39 g/mol)
- S ≈ 1.04 × 10^-5 mol/L
Expression for Ksp
- The Ksp expression for BaSO4 is:
Ksp = [Ba²⁺] [SO4²⁻]
- From the dissolution reaction, we can see that for every mole of BaSO4 that dissolves, one mole of Ba²⁺ and one mole of SO4²⁻ are produced.
Calculating Ksp
- Therefore, at equilibrium:
- [Ba²⁺] = S and [SO4²⁻] = S
- Ksp can be expressed as:
Ksp = S × S = S²
- Plugging in the molar solubility:
Ksp = (1.04 × 10^-5)²
Ksp ≈ 1.08 × 10^-10
Final Result
- The solubility product for BaSO4 at 298 K is approximately 1.08 × 10^-10. This value indicates the extent to which BaSO4 can dissolve in water, showcasing its low solubility.
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The solubility of BaSo4 in water is 2.42 into 10 to the power minus 3 gram per litre at 298 Kelvin the value of solubility product will be what?
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