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Consider the following statements:
  1. The Prime Minister can advise the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha, leading to fresh elections before the term ends.
  2. The American President can dissolve the House of Representatives.
  3. The American presidential system operates under the doctrine of separation of powers.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:The Prime Minister can advise the Pr...
  1. The Prime Minister can advise the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha, leading to fresh elections before the term ends. This statement is correct as per the powers vested in the Prime Minister under the parliamentary system of India, where the executive can dissolve the lower house before the completion of its term.
  2. The American President can dissolve the House of Representatives. This statement is incorrect. In the American presidential system, the President does not have the authority to dissolve the House of Representatives. The legislative branch operates independently of the executive.
  3. The American presidential system operates under the doctrine of separation of powers. This statement is correct. The American system is based on the separation of powers, where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches function independently to prevent the concentration of power and ensure a system of checks and balances.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: 1 and 3 Only.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:The Prime Minister can advise the Pr...
Understanding the Statements
The question revolves around three statements related to the powers of the Prime Minister of India and the President of the United States, with a focus on the structure of their respective governments.
Statement 1: The Prime Minister can advise the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha, leading to fresh elections before the term ends.
- This statement is correct. In India, the Prime Minister has the authority to advise the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha. This can happen under various circumstances, including a loss of majority support or political strategy, allowing for fresh elections before the term concludes.
Statement 2: The American President can dissolve the House of Representatives.
- This statement is incorrect. In the United States, the President does not have the power to dissolve the House of Representatives. The House operates on a fixed term of two years unless it is disbanded through other political mechanisms, such as a vote of no confidence, which does not exist in the American system.
Statement 3: The American presidential system operates under the doctrine of separation of powers.
- This statement is correct. The American political system is characterized by a clear separation of powers among the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. This separation is designed to prevent the concentration of power and to create a system of checks and balances.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1 is correct.
- Statement 2 is incorrect.
- Statement 3 is correct.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'C' (1 and 3 only).
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