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The moment of inertia of a thin rod of length l about the perpendicular axis through its centre is I the moment of inertia of the square structure made by 4 such rod about a perpendicular axis to the plane and through the centre will be what?
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The moment of inertia of a thin rod of length l about the perpendicula...
Understanding Moment of Inertia
The moment of inertia (I) is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotation about an axis. For a thin rod of length l, the moment of inertia about an axis perpendicular to its length and passing through its center is given by:
- I (rod) = (1/12) * m * l^2, where m is the mass of the rod.
Square Structure Formation
To find the moment of inertia of a square structure formed by four such rods, we need to consider the arrangement:
- Rods Arrangement: Four rods are arranged in a square shape.
- Length of Each Rod: Each rod has length l.
- Mass of Each Rod: Assume the mass of each rod is m.
Moment of Inertia Calculation
The overall moment of inertia of the square structure about a perpendicular axis through its center can be derived as follows:
1. Rod Contribution: Each rod contributes to the total moment of inertia.
2. Positioning: Two rods are aligned along the x-axis and two along the y-axis, both passing through the center.
Using the parallel axis theorem and summing contributions:
- I (square) = 4 * I (rod) = 4 * (1/12) * m * l^2
- Simplification: I (square) = (1/3) * m * l^2.
Final Result
Thus, the moment of inertia of the square structure made by four thin rods about a perpendicular axis through the center is:
- I (square) = (1/3) * m * l^2.
This result shows how the configuration of the rods influences the overall moment of inertia, demonstrating the importance of shape and axis orientation in rotational dynamics.
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The moment of inertia of a thin rod of length l about the perpendicular axis through its centre is I the moment of inertia of the square structure made by 4 such rod about a perpendicular axis to the plane and through the centre will be what?
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