_____ is the name given to the process in which people grow plants and...
domestication: It is the process in which people grow plants and look after animals. Very often, plants and animals that are tended by people become different from wild plants and animals.
_____ is the name given to the process in which people grow plants and...
The correct answer is option A, domestication.
Explanation:
Domestication refers to the process of adapting wild plants and animals for the use of humans. It involves selecting and breeding wild plants and animals to produce desirable traits that are advantageous to humans. Domestication began about 10,000 years ago during the Neolithic period, when humans began to settle down and engage in agriculture.
Some examples of domesticated animals include dogs, cats, cows, pigs, and chickens. Domesticated plants include wheat, rice, corn, and potatoes. Through domestication, humans have been able to increase the availability of food and other resources, which has led to the growth of human populations and the development of civilizations.
Domestication involves several stages, which include:
1. Selection: Humans choose which plants and animals to domesticate based on their usefulness, availability, and adaptability.
2. Breeding: Humans breed plants and animals to produce desirable traits such as larger yields, improved taste, and better disease resistance.
3. Taming: Animals are tamed to make them more docile and easier to handle.
4. Management: Plants and animals are managed to ensure their health and productivity.
Overall, domestication has played a crucial role in the development of human societies and has greatly impacted the world we live in today.