Which one of the following systems of power sharing is called checks and balances?[2010 (T-1)]a)Horizontal distribution of powersb)Federal division of powersc)Separation of powersd)Power shared among different levels of governmentCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Horizontal distribution of power is called the system of checks and balances.
Power is shared among different organs of the government named legislative, executive and judiciary. Each organ checks the others . Even though ministers and government officials exercise power, they all are responsible to the Parliament or state assemblies. Similarly judges are appointed by the executives ,they can also check the functioning of the executive or the laws made by the Legislature.
Hence , here each organ checks the others . So , this arrangement is known as a system of checks and balances.

Answer

Horizontal Distribution of Powers

The system of power sharing called checks and balances refers to the horizontal distribution of powers, which is also known as the separation of powers.
Under this system, the powers of the government are divided among three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
Each branch has its own specific functions and responsibilities, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful or dominates the decision-making process.
The principle of checks and balances allows each branch to monitor the actions of the other branches, preventing any misuse or abuse of power.
For example, the legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch implements and enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws and ensures their constitutionality.
The horizontal distribution of powers helps maintain a balance of power within the government and promotes democratic principles by allowing for the participation and representation of different branches and institutions.

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Answer

How come is it option A? The answer given here is incorrect

Answer

Horizontal Distribution of Powers

The system of power sharing called checks and balances refers to the horizontal distribution of powers, which is also known as the separation of powers.
Under this system, the powers of the government are divided among three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
Each branch has its own specific functions and responsibilities, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful or dominates the decision-making process.
The principle of checks and balances allows each branch to monitor the actions of the other branches, preventing any misuse or abuse of power.
For example, the legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch implements and enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws and ensures their constitutionality.
The horizontal distribution of powers helps maintain a balance of power within the government and promotes democratic principles by allowing for the participation and representation of different branches and institutions.

For further information and learning resources, you can visit

EduRev

.

Answer

Horizontal Distribution of Powers

The system of power sharing called checks and balances refers to the horizontal distribution of powers, which is also known as the separation of powers.
Under this system, the powers of the government are divided among three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
Each branch has its own specific functions and responsibilities, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful or dominates the decision-making process.
The principle of checks and balances allows each branch to monitor the actions of the other branches, preventing any misuse or abuse of power.
For example, the legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch implements and enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws and ensures their constitutionality.
The horizontal distribution of powers helps maintain a balance of power within the government and promotes democratic principles by allowing for the participation and representation of different branches and institutions.

For further information and learning resources, you can visit

EduRev

.

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