Bicarpellary, syncarpous ovary with axile placentation is seen in the ...
Solanaceae or nightshades are an economically important family of flowering plants. The family ranges from annual and perennial herbs to vines, epiphytes, shrubs and trees.
In Solanaceae, the gynoecium is Bicarpellary, syncarpous, ovary superior, bilocular, axile placentation, placenta swollen, many ovules in each locule, ovary obliquely placed, style simple; stigma bifid or capitate.
So, the correct answer is 'Solanaceae'.
View all questions of this test
Bicarpellary, syncarpous ovary with axile placentation is seen in the ...
In solanaceae members gynoecium is bicarpellary syncarpous with axile placentation.It is in ncert
Bicarpellary, syncarpous ovary with axile placentation is seen in the ...
Bicarpellary, syncarpous ovary with axile placentation is seen in the plants of family Solanaceae.
The family Solanaceae, also known as the nightshade family, includes a wide range of plants such as tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, and eggplants. These plants are characterized by having a bicarpellary, syncarpous ovary with axile placentation.
Bicarpellary
- Bicarpellary refers to the presence of two carpels in the ovary of the flower. Carpels are the female reproductive structures of the flower, and they contain the ovules which develop into seeds after fertilization.
Syncarpous
- Syncarpous means that the carpels are fused together to form a single structure. In Solanaceae plants, the two carpels are fused into a single ovary.
Ovary with axile placentation
- Axile placentation refers to the arrangement of ovules within the ovary. In plants with axile placentation, the ovules are attached to the central axis of the ovary, forming distinct columns or ridges. In Solanaceae plants, the ovules are attached to the central axis of the syncarpous ovary.
Importance of Bicarpellary, syncarpous ovary with axile placentation
- The presence of a syncarpous ovary allows for efficient fertilization and seed development. The fusion of two carpels into a single structure helps in the protection and development of the ovules.
- Axile placentation ensures even distribution of nutrients and resources to the developing seeds. It also provides structural support to the ovules and facilitates seed dispersal.
Examples of Solanaceae plants
- Some examples of plants in the Solanaceae family include tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum), potatoes (Solanum tuberosum), peppers (Capsicum spp.), and eggplants (Solanum melongena).
In conclusion, the family Solanaceae is characterized by the presence of a bicarpellary, syncarpous ovary with axile placentation. This unique reproductive structure allows for efficient fertilization, seed development, and dispersal in Solanaceae plants.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.