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What is the primary aim of bioprospecting?
  • a)
    To promote sustainable agriculture.
  • b)
    To explore molecular and genetic diversity for economic benefits.
  • c)
    To preserve the traditional knowledge of indigenous peoples.
  • d)
    To breed new hybrid plant species.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
What is the primary aim of bioprospecting?a)To promote sustainable agr...
Bioprospecting involves exploring molecular, genetic, and species-level diversity to discover new products of economic importance, such as medicinal compounds, from natural organisms.
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What is the primary aim of bioprospecting?a)To promote sustainable agr...
Understanding Bioprospecting
Bioprospecting is the process of exploring biodiversity for new resources that can be utilized for various human needs, particularly in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and biotechnology. The primary aim of bioprospecting is encapsulated in option 'B':
Exploring Molecular and Genetic Diversity for Economic Benefits
Key Objectives of Bioprospecting:
  • Utilization of Natural Resources: Bioprospecting seeks to discover new biochemical compounds and genetic materials that can lead to innovative products, especially in medicine and agriculture.
  • Economic Incentives: By tapping into the molecular and genetic diversity present in various organisms, bioprospecting aims to create economic opportunities through the development of new drugs, agricultural products, and industrial applications.
  • Innovation in Biotechnology: The exploration of unique genetic traits can lead to breakthroughs in biotechnology, including the development of new crop varieties that are more resilient to pests and climate change.
  • Conservation and Sustainability: Although primarily focused on economic benefits, bioprospecting encourages the sustainable use of biodiversity, ensuring that natural resources are not depleted in the process.

Conclusion
In summary, the essence of bioprospecting lies in its capacity to harness the vast molecular and genetic diversity of life for economic gain, fostering innovation while promoting responsible stewardship of the planet's biodiversity. This makes it a crucial endeavor in the fields of science, medicine, and sustainable development.
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