Which of the following were important socialists of 19th century Europe?a)Rousseau and Voltaire b)Lenin and Stalinc)Charles Darwin and Spencerd)Karl Marx and EngelsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Which of the following were important socialists of 19th century Europe?a)Rousseau and Voltaire  b)Lenin and Stalinc)Charles Darwin and Spencerd)Karl Marx and EngelsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer

The Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels in 1848 just before the Revolutions of 1848 swept Europe, expressing what they termed "scientific socialism". In the last third of the 19th century, social democratic parties arose in Europe, drawing mainly from Marxism.

Answer

Karl Marx & Engels is the correct answer because the idealogy of Karl Marx brought change in the society. and Karl Marx and Engels believe d that they should be communist type of society in which the workers had to overthrew the rule of capitalist . on the idealogy of Karl Marx there was a formation of social Democratic workers party in 1898 in Russia

Answer

B

Answer

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were important socialists of 19th century Europe. They played a significant role in shaping socialist thought and ideology during this time period.

1. Karl Marx:
- Marx was a German philosopher, economist, and sociologist who is best known for his work in developing the theory of communism.
- He believed that the capitalist system was inherently exploitative, with the bourgeoisie (the capitalist class) exploiting the proletariat (the working class) for their labor and profit.
- Marx argued that the class struggle between these two groups would eventually lead to the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a classless society.
- His most famous work, 'The Communist Manifesto,' co-authored with Friedrich Engels, outlined the principles of communism and called for the working class to unite and overthrow the bourgeoisie.

2. Friedrich Engels:
- Engels was a German philosopher, social scientist, and political theorist who collaborated closely with Karl Marx.
- He provided financial support to Marx and helped him develop his theories by conducting research and contributing to their joint works.
- Engels wrote several influential works, including 'The Condition of the Working Class in England,' which exposed the harsh living and working conditions of the proletariat during the Industrial Revolution.
- He also co-authored 'The Communist Manifesto' with Marx, which became a defining text of socialist and communist movements.

Together, Marx and Engels laid the foundations for socialist and communist thought, providing a critique of capitalism and advocating for the rights and emancipation of the working class. Their ideas influenced a wide range of socialist movements and political parties throughout the 19th and 20th centuries.

It is important to note that the other options mentioned in the question are not relevant to socialism:
- Rousseau and Voltaire were influential Enlightenment thinkers, but they did not specifically advocate for socialist ideas.
- Lenin and Stalin were prominent figures in the development of communism during the 20th century, not the 19th century.
- Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer were evolutionary biologists and social theorists, but their ideas were not directly related to socialism.

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Which of the following refuted the doctrine of divine and absolute right?

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Which of the following refuted the doctrine of divine and absolute right?

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