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Most of the Sinhalese follow the Theravada school of Buddhism. In 1988 almost 93% of the Sinhalese speaking population in Sri Lanka were Buddhist. Buddhists include various religious elements from Hinduism in their religious practices and ancient traditions of godlings and demons, which are native to the island. Sinhalese Buddhists worship Hindu gods such as Vishnu, who has a special place in their religious practices, since he is entrusted with both protecting Buddhism in the island and the island itself. He is also recognised as bodhisattva, or "awakening being" to Sinhalese Buddhists.
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Religious Composition of Sinhala-speaking People
The majority of Sinhala-speaking people in Sri Lanka are Buddhists. This religious affiliation has deep historical and cultural roots in the region.
Buddhism in Sri Lanka
- Buddhism is the largest religion in Sri Lanka, with around 70% of the population identifying as Buddhists.
- Sinhalese people, who primarily speak the Sinhala language, form the majority of the Buddhist population in the country.
- Buddhism has been a part of Sri Lankan culture for centuries, influencing various aspects of life including art, architecture, and social customs.
Historical and Cultural Significance
- The Sinhala-speaking people have a strong connection to Buddhism, which is evident in their religious practices, festivals, and rituals.
- Many important historical sites in Sri Lanka are related to Buddhism, such as the ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Impact on Society
- Buddhism plays a significant role in shaping the moral and ethical values of the Sinhala-speaking community.
- Buddhist teachings promote principles of non-violence, compassion, and mindfulness, which are reflected in the daily lives of the people.
In conclusion, the predominance of Buddhism among the Sinhala-speaking people is a key characteristic of their identity, shaping their beliefs, values, and cultural practices.