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The process by which water is absorbed by solids such as colloids causing them to increase in volume is called
  • a)
    Diffusion
  • b)
    Osmosis
  • c)
    Plasmolysis
  • d)
    Imbibition
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
The process by which water is absorbed by solids such as colloids caus...
Imbibition
The process of adsorption of water by solid particles of a substance without forming a solution is called 'imbibition'.
It is a type of diffusion by which movement of water take place along a diffusion gradient.
The solid particles which adsorb water or any other liquid are called imbibants. The liquid which is imbibed is known as imbibate.Cellulose, pectic substances, protoplasmic protein and other organic compound in plant cells show great power of imbibition.
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The process by which water is absorbed by solids such as colloids caus...
Water is absorbed by the colloidal particles and increase the volume of cell in imbibition..

its is totally NCERT base line wise question.
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The process by which water is absorbed by solids such as colloids caus...
The process of adsorption of water by solid particles of a substance without forming a solution is called 'imbibition'.
It is a type of diffusion by which movement of water take place along a diffusion gradient.
The solid particles which adsorb water or any other liquid are called imbibants. The liquid which is imbibed is known as imbibate.Cellulose, pectic substances, protoplasmic protein and other organic compound in plant cells show great power of imbibition.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Some colloids are stable by their nature, i.e., gels, alloys, and solid foams. Gelatin and jellies are two common examples of a gel. The solid and liquid phases in a gel are interspersed with both phases being continuous. In most systems, the major factor influencing the stability is the charge on the colloidal particles. If a particular ion is preferentially adsorbed on the surface of the particles, the particles in suspension will repel each other, thereby preventing the formation of aggregates that are larger than colloidal dimensions. The ion can be either positive or negative depending on the particular colloidal system, i.e., air bubbles accumulate negative ions, sulphur particles have a net negative charge in a sulphur sol, and the particles in a metal hydroxide sol are positively charged. Accumulation of charge on a surface is not an unusual phenomenon-dust is attracted to furniture surfaces by electrostatic forces. When salts are added to lyophobic colloidal systems the colloidal particles begin to form larger aggregates and a sediment forms as they settle. This phenomenon is called flocculation, and the suspension can be referred to as flocculated, or colloidally unstable. If the salt is removed, the suspension can usually be restored to its original state; this process is called deflocculation or peptization. The original and restored colloidal systems are called deflocculated, peptized, or stable sols. Why does a small amount of salt have such a dramatic effect on the stability of a lyophobic colloidal system? The answer lies in an understanding of the attractive and repulsive forces that exist between colloidal particles. Van der Waals forces are responsible for the attractions, while the repulsive forces are due to the surface charge on the particles. In a stable colloid, the repulsive forces are of greater magnitude than the attractive forces. The magnitude of the electrical repulsion is diminished by addition of ionized salt, which allows the dispersed particles to aggregate and flocculate. River deltas provide an example of this behaviour. A delta is formed at the mouth of a river because the colloidal clay particles are flocculated when the freshwater mixes with the salt water of the oceanQ. When Van der Waals forces are greater than forces due to the surface charge on the particles,

Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Some colloids are stable by their nature, i.e., gels, alloys, and solid foams. Gelatin and jellies are two common examples of a gel. The solid and liquid phases in a gel are interspersed with both phases being continuous. In most systems, the major factor influencing the stability is the charge on the colloidal particles. If a particular ion is preferentially adsorbed on the surface of the particles, the particles in suspension will repel each other, thereby preventing the formation of aggregates that are larger than colloidal dimensions. The ion can be either positive or negative depending on the particular colloidal system, i.e., air bubbles accumulate negative ions, sulphur particles have a net negative charge in a sulphur sol, and the particles in a metal hydroxide sol are positively charged. Accumulation of charge on a surface is not an unusual phenomenon-dust is attracted to furniture surfaces by electrostatic forces. When salts are added to lyophobic colloidal systems the colloidal particles begin to form larger aggregates and a sediment forms as they settle. This phenomenon is called flocculation, and the suspension can be referred to as flocculated, or colloidally unstable. If the salt is removed, the suspension can usually be restored to its original state; this process is called deflocculation or peptization. The original and restored colloidal systems are called deflocculated, peptized, or stable sols. Why does a small amount of salt have such a dramatic effect on the stability of a lyophobic colloidal system? The answer lies in an understanding of the attractive and repulsive forces that exist between colloidal particles. Van der Waals forces are responsible for the attractions, while the repulsive forces are due to the surface charge on the particles. In a stable colloid, the repulsive forces are of greater magnitude than the attractive forces. The magnitude of the electrical repulsion is diminished by addition of ionized salt, which allows the dispersed particles to aggregate and flocculate. River deltas provide an example of this behaviour. A delta is formed at the mouth of a river because the colloidal clay particles are flocculated when the freshwater mixes with the salt water of the oceanQ. The particles in suspension will repel each other, thereby preventing the formation of aggregates that are larger than colloidal dimensions. This statement explains

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The process by which water is absorbed by solids such as colloids causing them to increase in volume is calleda)Diffusionb)Osmosisc)Plasmolysisd)ImbibitionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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