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 Which of the following are the principles on the basis of which the Parliamentary system of government in India operates?
1. Normal Executive Head
2. Vice-President as the Chairman of the Upper House
3. Real Executive authority with the Council of Ministers
4. Executive responsibility to the Lower House.
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3
  • b)
    1, 2, and 4
  • c)
     1, 3 and 4
  • d)
    2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following are the principles on the basis of which the Pa...
Principles of Parliamentary system in India:

The Parliamentary system of government in India operates on the following principles:

1. Normal Executive Head:
- The President of India is the nominal or ceremonial head of the country.
- The President performs various constitutional duties and represents India at the international level.
- However, the real executive power is vested in the Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister.

2. Vice-President as the Chairman of the Upper House:
- The Vice-President of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, which is the Upper House of Parliament.
- The Chairman of the Rajya Sabha is responsible for conducting the proceedings of the House and maintaining order.
- The Vice-President, in his capacity as the Chairman, does not exercise any executive powers.

3. Real Executive authority with the Council of Ministers:
- The Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister, holds the real executive authority in India.
- The Prime Minister is the head of the government and exercises executive powers on behalf of the President.
- The Council of Ministers is responsible for formulating and implementing government policies and decisions.

4. Executive responsibility to the Lower House:
- The Lok Sabha, which is the Lower House of Parliament, plays a crucial role in the functioning of the parliamentary system in India.
- The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.
- The government is accountable to the Lok Sabha for its policies, actions, and decisions.
- The Lok Sabha has the power to remove the government through a vote of no confidence.

Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'C' (1, 3, and 4). This is because the principles of the Parliamentary system of government in India include a normal executive head (President), real executive authority with the Council of Ministers, and executive responsibility to the Lower House (Lok Sabha). The Vice-President, although the Chairman of the Upper House (Rajya Sabha), does not possess executive powers. Therefore, option 'C' is the most accurate choice that reflects the principles of the Parliamentary system in India.
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Which of the following are the principles on the basis of which the Pa...
The correct option is C.
The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha, the House of the People. In the states, the Governor, as the representative of the President, is the head of Executive, but real executive power rests with the Chief Minister who heads the Council of Ministers.
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Which of the following are the principles on the basis of which the Parliamentary system of government in India operates?1. Normal Executive Head2. Vice-President as the Chairman of the Upper House3. Real Executive authority with the Council of Ministers4. Executive responsibility to the Lower House.a)1, 2 and 3b)1, 2, and 4c)1, 3 and 4d)2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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