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The process of decomposition organic nitrogen into ammonia is known as
  • a)
    Biological nitrogen fixation
  • b)
    Denitrification
  • c)
    Ammonification
  • d)
    nitrification
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The process of decomposition organic nitrogen into ammonia is known as...
Ammonification refers to any chemical reaction in which amine groups are converted into ammonia or its ionic form, ammonium as an end product. Bacteria and related microorganisms derive metabolically useful energy from the oxidation of organic nitrogen to ammonium.

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The process of decomposition organic nitrogen into ammonia is known as...
Ammonification

Ammonification is the process by which organic nitrogen is converted into ammonia. This process is carried out by bacteria and fungi in the soil. During ammonification, the organic nitrogen compounds in dead plants and animals are broken down into simpler compounds such as amino acids, which are then further broken down into ammonia.

Importance of Ammonification

Ammonification plays a vital role in the nitrogen cycle as it converts organic nitrogen into ammonia, which can be used by plants to synthesize proteins and other nitrogen-containing compounds. Without ammonification, the nitrogen in dead organic matter would remain locked up and unavailable for use by other organisms.

Other Processes in the Nitrogen Cycle

The nitrogen cycle consists of several other processes, including:

1. Biological nitrogen fixation: This is the process by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted into a usable form of nitrogen by certain bacteria.

2. Nitrification: This is the process by which ammonia is converted into nitrite and then into nitrate by bacteria in the soil.

3. Denitrification: This is the process by which nitrate is converted back into atmospheric nitrogen by bacteria in oxygen-depleted environments.

Conclusion

Ammonification is the process by which organic nitrogen is converted into ammonia by bacteria and fungi in the soil. This process is essential for the nitrogen cycle as it makes nitrogen in dead organic matter available for use by plants.
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Community Answer
The process of decomposition organic nitrogen into ammonia is known as...
When an organism excretes waste or dies, the nitrogen in its tissues is in the form of organic N2. (e.g. amino acids, DNA).
Various fungi and prokaryotes then decompose tissue and release inorganic nitrogen back into the ecosystem as ammonia process known as ammonification.
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The process of decomposition organic nitrogen into ammonia is known asa)Biological nitrogen fixationb)Denitrificationc)Ammonificationd)nitrificationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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