Rashundari Debi, also known as Rashsundari Debi or Rashsundori Debi, was a Bengali writer and poet from the 19th century. She is known for being the first Indian woman to write an autobiography in Bengali. Her autobiography is titled "Amar Jibone," which translates to "In My Life" in English.



Rashundari Debi was born in 1809 in a small village in West Bengal, India. She belonged to a lower-middle-class family and was married off at a young age. She faced many challenges and restrictions as a woman in a patriarchal society, but she was determined to educate herself and overcome societal barriers.



Rashundari Debi's autobiography, "Amar Jibone," provides a firsthand account of her life, struggles, and experiences. It reflects the societal conditions and cultural norms prevalent during her time. The book was written in the form of a diary, documenting her thoughts, emotions, and personal experiences.



Rashundari Debi's autobiography holds immense significance for several reasons:

1. Pioneering Work: "Amar Jibone" is considered a pioneering work in Indian literature as it is the first autobiography written by an Indian woman. It broke barriers and paved the way for future generations of women writers.

2. Feminist Perspective: The autobiography provides a feminist perspective on the challenges faced by women in 19th-century Bengal. It sheds light on the limited opportunities, lack of education, and social restrictions imposed on women during that time.

3. Social Commentary: Through her personal experiences, Rashundari Debi also offers a critical commentary on various social issues such as child marriage, patriarchy, and the importance of education for women.

4. Literary Value: Apart from its historical and social significance, "Amar Jibone" is also appreciated for its literary value. Rashundari Debi's writing style and expressive language make the autobiography a compelling read.



Rashundari Debi's autobiography, "Amar Jibone," holds a special place in Indian literature as the first autobiography written by an Indian woman. It provides valuable insights into the life and struggles of women in 19th-century Bengal and serves as a testament to the indomitable spirit of Rashundari Debi.