Participants of the Civil Disobedience Movement:

The Civil Disobedience Movement was a significant event in the Indian freedom struggle. It was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 to protest against the British Government's salt monopoly. The movement saw the participation of millions of Indians from all walks of life. The participants of the movement can be broadly classified into the following categories:

1. Indian National Congress Leaders:

The Indian National Congress was the leading political party during the freedom struggle. Its leaders actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement and played a crucial role in its success. Some of the prominent Congress leaders who participated in the movement were Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.

2. Women:

Women played a significant role in the Civil Disobedience Movement. They participated in large numbers and organized various protests and demonstrations. Women's participation in the movement was not restricted to urban areas but was also seen in rural areas. Some of the notable women who participated in the movement were Sarojini Naidu, Kasturba Gandhi, and Kamala Nehru.

3. Students:

Students were an essential part of the Civil Disobedience Movement. They organized protests, boycotts, and strikes to support the movement. The participation of students was not limited to universities but was also seen in schools and colleges. Some of the notable student leaders who participated in the movement were Jayaprakash Narayan and Aruna Asaf Ali.

4. Peasants:

Peasants were the backbone of the Civil Disobedience Movement. They participated in large numbers and organized various protests against the British Government's policies. Their participation was not limited to any particular region but was seen across the country. Some of the notable peasant leaders who participated in the movement were Swami Sahajanand Saraswati and Baba Ramchandra.

5. Workers:

Workers were also an essential part of the Civil Disobedience Movement. They organized strikes and protests to support the movement. The participation of workers was not limited to any particular industry but was seen across various sectors. Some of the notable worker leaders who participated in the movement were N. M. Joshi and S. A. Dange.

In conclusion, the Civil Disobedience Movement saw the participation of millions of Indians from different walks of life. The movement was successful in creating awareness among the masses and played a crucial role in India's struggle for freedom.

Following are the contributions of various social groups in the Civil Disobedience Movement:(i) Rich peasants : Being producers of commercial crops, they were very hard hit by the trade depression and falling prices. As the government refused to reduce revenue demands, they in great numbers participated in the boycott programmes. For them, the fight for Swaraj was a struggle against high revenues.(ii) Women : The women participated in protest marches, manufactured salt and picketed foreign cloth and liquor shops. Many went to jail. They began to see service to the nation as a sacred duty of women.(iii) Business class : A large number of merchants and industrialists supported this movement. They reacted against colonial policies that restricted their business activities. They wanted protection against imports of foreign goods.(iv) The industrial working class : The industrial working class did not participate in the Civil Disobedience Movement in large numbers except in Nagpur. They selectively adopted some of the ideas of Gandhian programme, like boycott of foreign goods, as part of their own movements against low wages and poor working conditions