Why did production of Indian textiles and handloom go up during the No...
Non-Cooperation Movement spread in cities across the country:
(i) The movement started with middle class participation in the cities.
(ii) Thousands of students left government controlled schools and colleges.
(iii) Headmasters and teachers resigned and lawyers gave up their legal practices.
(iv) The council elections were boycotted in most provinces except Madras where Justice Party took part in elections.
Effects of Non-Cooperation Movement on the economic front were :
(i) Foreign goods were boycotted.
(ii) Liquor shops were picketed.
(iii) Foreign clothes were burnt in huge bonfires.
(iv) The import of foreign cloth halved between 1921-1922. In value, the drop was from Rs. 102 crore to Rs.57 crore.
(v) In many places, merchants and traders refused to trade in foreign goods or finance foreign trade.
(vi) The people began discarding imported clothes and wore only Indian ones.
(vii) Production of Indian textile mills and handlooms went up tremendously.
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Why did production of Indian textiles and handloom go up during the No...
Introduction:
During the Non-Cooperation Movement in India, there was a significant increase in the production of Indian textiles and handloom. This can be attributed to various factors such as the burning of foreign cloth, the shift towards wearing only Indian clothes, and the reduction in the import of foreign clothes.
Burning of foreign cloth:
- As part of the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Indian National Congress encouraged people to boycott foreign goods, including cloth.
- In response to this call, large bonfires were organized where people burnt foreign cloth as a symbol of protest against British rule.
- This act of burning foreign cloth had a psychological impact on the people and created a sense of unity and nationalism among them.
- This led to an increased demand for Indian textiles and handloom as an alternative to the boycotted foreign cloth.
Shift towards wearing only Indian clothes:
- The Non-Cooperation Movement promoted the idea of Swadeshi, which emphasized the use of Indian-made goods and the revival of indigenous industries.
- People started discarding imported clothes and made a conscious effort to wear only Indian clothes, particularly khadi, which became a symbol of self-reliance and resistance against British rule.
- This shift in consumer behavior resulted in a surge in the demand for Indian textiles and handloom products.
- The increased demand encouraged the production of Indian textiles, leading to a rise in their production.
Reduction in the import of foreign clothes:
- The Non-Cooperation Movement had a significant impact on the import of foreign clothes.
- Between 1921-22, the import of foreign clothes was halved, reducing from Rs 102 crores to Rs 57 crores.
- This reduction in the import of foreign clothes created a void in the market, which was filled by the production and sale of Indian textiles and handloom products.
- The decrease in the availability of foreign clothes further strengthened the demand for Indian textiles, contributing to the increase in their production.
Conclusion:
The Non-Cooperation Movement played a crucial role in the promotion of Indian textiles and handloom. The act of burning foreign cloth, the shift towards wearing only Indian clothes, and the reduction in the import of foreign clothes collectively led to a surge in the production of Indian textiles and handloom. This movement not only boosted the indigenous textile industry but also instilled a sense of national pride and self-reliance among the Indian population.
Why did production of Indian textiles and handloom go up during the No...
Which of the following statement are not associated with the Non cooperation Movement in the towns