Which of the following was not a problem of Indian weavers at the earl...
Not a problem of Indian weavers in early 19th century
Introduction:
The Indian weaving industry had a glorious past and was renowned for its excellence. However, in the early 19th century, the industry faced several problems that led to its decline. This question asks which of the following problems was not faced by Indian weavers during this period.
Answer:
The correct answer is option B- Clashes with Gomasthas. Let us look at the other problems faced by Indian weavers in the early 19th century.
Shortage of raw material:
The Indian weavers faced a shortage of raw material, especially cotton, which was the primary raw material for weaving. This was because the British rulers encouraged the cultivation of indigo and opium in India, which led to a reduction in the cultivation of cotton.
Collapse of local and foreign markets:
The Indian weavers faced a collapse of both local and foreign markets. The British rulers flooded the Indian market with cheap machine-made fabrics from Britain, which led to a decline in demand for Indian handloom products. The foreign markets also closed their doors to Indian textiles, as the British had established a monopoly over the global textile trade.
Setting up of new factories:
The British rulers set up new factories in India, which produced machine-made fabrics that were cheaper and of better quality than handloom products. This led to a decline in demand for handloom products and a loss of employment for weavers.
Conclusion:
Thus, we can see that the Indian weavers faced several problems in the early 19th century, including a shortage of raw material, a collapse of local and foreign markets, and the setting up of new factories. The only option that was not a problem faced by Indian weavers during this period was clashes with Gomasthas.
Which of the following was not a problem of Indian weavers at the earl...
Clashes with Gomasthas: Gomasthas were appointed by the government to supervise weavers to collect supplies and examine the quality of cloth. The Gomasthas acted arrogantly and punished weavers for delays in supply. So. the weavers dashed with them.
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