It is a mosquito borne flavivirus which is transmitted by aedes mosquitoes

Zika Virus
Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus that was first identified in Uganda in 1947. It is primarily transmitted through the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito, which is also responsible for spreading diseases like dengue and chikungunya.

Symptoms
The majority of people infected with Zika virus do not show any symptoms. However, those who do may experience fever, rash, joint pain, and red eyes. These symptoms are usually mild and last for a few days to a week.

Pregnancy Complications
One of the most concerning aspects of Zika virus is its potential to cause birth defects in babies born to women who were infected during pregnancy. This includes microcephaly, a condition where a baby's head is smaller than expected, as well as other neurological abnormalities.

Prevention
Preventing Zika virus involves taking measures to avoid mosquito bites, such as using insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and staying in air-conditioned or screened-in areas. Additionally, it is important to eliminate standing water around the home where mosquitoes can breed.

Treatment
There is no specific treatment for Zika virus, as it is a viral infection. Those who are infected are advised to get plenty of rest, drink fluids to prevent dehydration, and take medication to reduce fever and pain.
In conclusion, Zika virus is a significant public health concern due to its potential to cause severe birth defects. It is important for individuals living in or traveling to areas where the virus is present to take precautions to prevent mosquito bites and reduce the risk of infection.