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A vessel is full of a mixture of kerosene and petrol in which there is 18% kerosene. Eight litres are drawn off and then the vessel is filled with petrol. If the kerosene is now 15%, how much does the vessel hold?
  • a)
    40 litres
  • b)
    32 litres
  • c)
    36 litres
  • d)
    48 litres
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A vessel is full of a mixture of kerosene and petrol in which there is...
kerosene=18% 
so petrol =82% 
after kerosene =15% 
petrol=85% 
so 3% =8 
lit so total kerosene in the mixture =(8*18/3) =48 lit
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Most Upvoted Answer
A vessel is full of a mixture of kerosene and petrol in which there is...
Given information:
- A vessel is full of a mixture of kerosene and petrol.
- The mixture contains 18% kerosene.
- 8 litres are drawn off.
- The vessel is filled with petrol.
- The kerosene is now 15%.

To find: How much does the vessel hold?

Solution:
Let's assume that the vessel initially contains x litres of the mixture.

Step 1: Finding the amount of kerosene and petrol in the initial mixture
- The initial mixture contains 18% kerosene.
- So, the amount of kerosene in the mixture = 18% of x = 0.18x
- Similarly, the amount of petrol in the mixture = 82% of x = 0.82x

Step 2: Drawing off 8 litres of the mixture
- 8 litres are drawn off from the mixture.
- So, the amount of kerosene in the remaining mixture = 0.18x - 0.18(8) = 0.18x - 1.44
- Similarly, the amount of petrol in the remaining mixture = 0.82x - 0.82(8) = 0.82x - 6.56

Step 3: Filling the vessel with petrol
- The 8 litres drawn off from the mixture are replaced with petrol.
- So, the amount of petrol in the mixture becomes 0.82x - 6.56 + 8 = 0.82x + 1.44

Step 4: Finding the new percentage of kerosene in the mixture
- The kerosene is now 15% in the mixture.
- So, the amount of kerosene in the mixture = 15% of (x-8) = 0.15(x-8)

Step 5: Equating the amount of kerosene in the mixture
- The amount of kerosene in the mixture before and after the changes should be the same.
- So, 0.18x - 1.44 = 0.15(x-8)
- Solving the above equation, we get x = 48

Therefore, the vessel holds 48 litres of the initial mixture.

Answer: Option D (48 litres)
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