Communalism can take various forms In government .Many people think religion as superior to all other religions such people often tried to dominate the people from other communities sometimes scared symbols ,religious leaders, emotional appeal ,etc are used to instil a sense of fear among people of a particular community so, these are the effects of communalism I. politics

Look communalism is something that promotes one particular religious & for them they r superior while other religions are backwards...so when the election held in our country communalism plays a very big role in it ..the ....leader...of...any...polictal...parties....use the the idea of communilism for more votes....:)

Impact of Communalism on Politics
Communalism, the belief that individuals should be organized into communities based on religious or ethnic identity, has a significant impact on politics:

Divisive Politics
- Communalism often leads to the polarization of society along religious or ethnic lines, causing tensions and conflicts.
- Politicians may exploit communal sentiments to gain votes, leading to the marginalization of minority communities.

Vote Bank Politics
- Communalism can be used as a tool for consolidating vote banks based on religious affiliations.
- Political parties may cater to specific religious groups to secure their support, leading to a fragmented society.

Violence and Discrimination
- Communalism can fuel violence and discrimination against minority communities.
- This can result in communal riots, forced displacement, and overall instability in the political landscape.

Undermining Secularism
- Communalism undermines the principles of secularism and equality enshrined in the constitution.
- It weakens the social fabric of a diverse society by emphasizing differences over commonalities.

Challenges for Governance
- Communal politics can distract from important governance issues and hinder policy-making.
- It creates a volatile environment where communal interests take precedence over the welfare of the entire population.
In conclusion, communalism has a detrimental impact on politics by promoting division, vote bank politics, violence, discrimination, and undermining secularism. It poses significant challenges for governance and threatens the unity and diversity of a democratic society.