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Differenciate between unitary system and federal systm
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Differenciate between unitary system and federal systm?
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Differenciate between unitary system and federal systm?
Unitary System


A unitary system of government is one in which power is concentrated in the central government and local or regional authorities have only those powers delegated to them by the central government. In a unitary system, the central government is the highest authority and has the power to make laws and decisions that apply to all parts of the country.


Features of Unitary System



  • The central government has all the power

  • Local governments only have power delegated to them by the central government

  • The central government makes laws and decisions that apply to the entire country

  • Local governments have limited autonomy

  • There is no constitutional division of powers between the central government and local governments



Federal System


A federal system of government is one in which power is divided between a central government and regional or local authorities. In a federal system, both the central government and the regional or local authorities have the power to make laws and decisions that apply to their respective jurisdictions.


Features of Federal System



  • Power is divided between the central government and regional or local authorities

  • Both the central government and regional or local authorities have the power to make laws and decisions that apply to their respective jurisdictions

  • There is a constitutional division of powers between the central government and regional or local authorities

  • Regional or local authorities have a degree of autonomy

  • The central government has powers that apply to the entire country, while regional or local authorities have powers that apply only to their respective jurisdictions



Comparison between Unitary System and Federal System



  • In a unitary system, power is concentrated in the central government, while in a federal system, power is divided between the central government and regional or local authorities.

  • In a unitary system, local governments have limited autonomy, while in a federal system, regional or local authorities have a degree of autonomy.

  • In a unitary system, the central government makes laws and decisions that apply to the entire country, while in a federal system, both the central government and regional or local authorities have the power to make laws and decisions that apply to their respective jurisdictions.

  • In a unitary system, there is no constitutional division of powers between the central government and local governments, while in a federal system, there is a constitutional division of powers between the central government and regional or local authorities.

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Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state. Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other. In this sense, federations are contrasted with unitary governments. Under the unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central government. The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local government. But in a federal system, the central government cannot order the state government to do something. State government has powers of its own for which it is not answerable to the central government. Both these governments are separately answerable to the people.Q. Under which of the following systems, the central government can pass on orders to the provincial government?

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Differenciate between unitary system and federal systm?
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