What was the objective of Simon Commission why was it opposed in India

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Answer

The main objective of simon commision was to make changes in indian constitution and to solve the problems of Indian people it was opposed because there was not a single indian member in the commision the all were foreigners.

Answer

It was a commission that was made up to look the Indian constitution and suggest amendments in it. It was opposed in India because in that commission there were only the English not a single Indian.

Answer

The Objective of the Simon Commission:

The Simon Commission, formally known as the Indian Statutory Commission, was appointed in 1927 by the British government to review and propose reforms for the constitutional structure of British India. The primary objective of the commission was to evaluate the working of the Government of India Act 1919 and suggest potential amendments, taking into account the political aspirations and demands of the Indian people.

Opposition in India:

The Simon Commission faced significant opposition in India due to various reasons, including:

1. No Indian Representation:
The composition of the Simon Commission itself sparked opposition as it consisted of seven British members with no representation from India. This was seen as a lack of faith in the capability of Indian leaders to participate in the decision-making process regarding their own governance.

2. Boycott by Political Parties:
The Indian National Congress, the leading political party at the time, boycotted the Simon Commission. They believed that the British government was not genuinely interested in addressing the demands of the Indian people and that the commission was merely a symbolic gesture to maintain the appearance of inclusivity.

3. Lack of Support from Princely States:
The Simon Commission failed to gain support from the princely states of India, which held significant political power. Their absence from the commission further undermined its legitimacy and highlighted the disunity between the British government and Indian rulers.

4. Absence of Immediate Self-Government:
The commission's report, published in 1930, did not propose immediate self-government for India. Instead, it suggested a gradual and cautious approach towards granting greater autonomy to Indian provinces. This conservative approach was seen as a disappointment to the Indian nationalist movement, which had been demanding complete independence.

5. Mass Protests:
The opposition to the Simon Commission was not limited to political parties. Mass protests and demonstrations erupted across India, with people demanding full self-government and the abolition of British rule. The commission's visit to India was met with widespread protests, strikes, and civil disobedience.

In conclusion, the objective of the Simon Commission was to review and propose reforms for the constitutional structure of British India. However, it faced significant opposition in India due to the absence of Indian representation, boycotts by political parties, lack of support from princely states, absence of immediate self-government proposals, and widespread protests. These factors highlighted the growing discontent and demand for complete independence among the Indian people.

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