The Non Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 as a response to the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. The movement aimed to boycott British goods, courts, and schools as a means of nonviolent protest against British rule.



The Non Cooperation Movement gained widespread support in the countryside, particularly among farmers and peasants. This was because they had been hit the hardest by British policies such as high taxes, forced labor, and the introduction of cash crops.



The movement used several methods to encourage non cooperation with British authorities. These included:

• Boycotting British goods and using only Indian-made products


• Refusing to pay taxes or participate in government-run programs


• Withdrawing children from British-run schools and starting their own schools


• Organizing protests and strikes against British authorities

The Non Cooperation Movement had a significant impact on the Indian independence struggle. It mobilized millions of people across the country and demonstrated the power of nonviolent resistance. It also forced the British government to take notice of Indian demands and led to the Round Table Conferences in London.



In conclusion, the Non Cooperation Movement was a crucial phase in India's struggle for independence. It galvanized the rural population and showed that nonviolent resistance could be an effective means of protest against British rule. Its impact can still be felt today, as India continues to uphold the values of nonviolence and civil disobedience.