The movement started with middle class participation in the cities.

* thousand's of students teachers and civil services has been boycotted the school , court and other offices .

*many Indian's boycotted foreign goods and many trader refused to trade foreign trades and goods .

*Now the Indian's started to use cloths only Indian one khadi and handlooms.
Impact of non cooperation on poor:

*the khadi was were very expansive for them. they can't afford it.


*for the movement many student teacher leaved the govt owned school s, and the Indian institution were replaced by british ones.but this came up slowely

I hope it's helpful for us....

The non-cooperation movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, was a significant phase in India's struggle for independence from British rule. It aimed to unite people from all walks of life and regions in a non-violent protest against British oppression and exploitation. While initially centered in urban areas, the movement gradually spread to the countryside, encompassing the struggles of peasants, farmers, and tribal communities.

Spread to the countryside:
The non-cooperation movement began in 1920, primarily targeting British institutions and products. Initially, it gained significant momentum in urban areas, where people boycotted British goods, resigned from government offices, and refused to pay taxes. However, the movement's leaders realized the need to extend the struggle to rural areas, which constituted the majority of India's population.

Gandhi's efforts:
Mahatma Gandhi, the leading figure of the non-cooperation movement, actively worked to mobilize rural communities. He emphasized the importance of Swadeshi (using locally made products) and Khadi (handspun cloth) as symbols of self-sufficiency and resistance to British dominance. Gandhi toured villages, addressing gatherings, and encouraging people to join the movement. He emphasized the power of non-violent resistance and urged villagers to boycott British institutions, courts, and schools.

Appealing to peasants and farmers:
The non-cooperation movement appealed to peasants and farmers by addressing their grievances and linking them to the broader struggle for independence. The British policies of high taxation, unfair land revenue systems, and eviction of farmers from their land had deeply affected rural communities. Gandhi highlighted these issues and called for non-cooperation with revenue officials and the refusal to pay excessive taxes.

Struggle of seasons:
The struggle of seasons played a crucial role in mobilizing rural communities. Gandhi encouraged farmers to withhold their crops from the market, which would create a scarcity of essential commodities and put economic pressure on the British administration. This strategy aimed to demonstrate the power of collective action and disrupt the British economic structure.

Tribal communities:
The non-cooperation movement also drew tribal communities into its fold by addressing their specific concerns. Tribal communities had long been marginalized and exploited by the British, who seized their lands for commercial and administrative purposes. Gandhi advocated for the protection of tribal rights, preservation of their cultural identity, and the restoration of their lands. He emphasized the importance of non-violent resistance and sought to empower tribal communities through education and self-governance.

In conclusion, the non-cooperation movement spread to the countryside through the efforts of Mahatma Gandhi, who actively engaged with rural communities and addressed their grievances. By appealing to peasants, farmers, and tribal communities, the movement successfully incorporated their struggles into the broader fight for independence. The movement's focus on Swadeshi, Khadi, and non-violent resistance resonated with the rural population, ultimately contributing to the growth and success of the non-cooperation movement.