Option B & C both are right........ BECAUSE......,,,...


when UNIVERSAL SUFFERERS reduced (or denied) then ,,,,,,,,,,,women and non-propertied man organised opposition movement demanding ''equal political right''...,,,,,...

Introduction:
The denial of universal suffrage in Europe refers to the exclusion of women and non-propertied men from the right to vote in many European countries during the 19th and early 20th centuries. This denial of political rights had significant consequences and led to various outcomes.

Women and non-propertied men organising opposition movements:
1. Emergence of women's suffrage movement: The denial of universal suffrage in Europe prompted women to organize and demand equal political rights. This led to the emergence of the women's suffrage movement, with activists advocating for the right to vote and equal political representation.
2. Formation of women's organizations: Women formed various organizations and associations to fight for their rights. These organizations, such as the suffrage societies, played a crucial role in raising awareness and mobilizing support for the cause of women's suffrage.
3. Non-propertied men joining the movement: Alongside women, non-propertied men also joined the movement for equal political rights. They recognized the unfairness of the existing system that only allowed property-owning men to vote and actively participated in opposition movements.

Demand for equal political rights:
1. Challenging the patriarchal order: The denial of universal suffrage highlighted the patriarchal nature of European societies, where political power was largely concentrated in the hands of men. The demand for equal political rights was a significant step towards challenging and dismantling this patriarchal order.
2. Seeking representation and influence: Women and non-propertied men demanded equal political rights to ensure their representation and influence in decision-making processes. They argued that citizenship should not be tied to property ownership or gender, but rather to the principles of equality and democracy.

Impact on the political landscape:
1. Political reforms and revolutions: The denial of universal suffrage contributed to political unrest and demands for political reforms across Europe. In some cases, it even led to revolutions aimed at overthrowing autocratic regimes and establishing more democratic systems.
2. Expansion of suffrage: The efforts of women and non-propertied men eventually paid off, leading to the expansion of suffrage in various European countries. Over time, more countries granted women the right to vote, and property qualifications for men were gradually abolished.
3. Shift towards democracy: The denial of universal suffrage highlighted the limitations of existing political systems and paved the way for a shift towards more inclusive and democratic governance. It challenged the traditional notions of political power and paved the way for a more egalitarian society.

Conclusion:
The denial of universal suffrage in Europe prompted women and non-propertied men to organize opposition movements and demand equal political rights. This struggle for equality had significant consequences, leading to political reforms, the expansion of suffrage, and a shift towards more democratic governance.